- 1. Matter is defined as anything that
A) contains kinetic energy.
B) can be weighed.
C) can be seen and touched.
D) has mass and takes up space.
- 2. Knowing the chemical properties of a substance will tell you how the substance
A) smells.
B) can be broken down into atoms.
C) looks.
D) reacts with other substance.
- 3. Which state of matter will hold its shape without a container?
A) gas
B) solid
C) liquid
D) plasma
- 4. A liquid changes into a gas the the liquid's
A) melting point
B) boiling point
C) critical point
D) triple point
- 5. A physical property of gold is its
A) none of these
B) reactivity with acids
C) non-flammability
D) density
- 6. WHich of the following is not an example of a physical property?
A) reactivity
B) color
C) denisty
D) boiling point
- 7. Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A) dissolving salt in water
B) burning wood
C) baking a cake
D) dying your hair
- 8. The only state of matter that is not a fluid is
A) solid.
B) gas.
C) liquid.
D) plasma.
- 9. The heavier a particle is, the _______ it moves.
A) faster
B) more
C) slower
D) less
- 10. The change from a solid directly to a gas is called
A) deposition.
B) condensation.
C) sublimation.
D) evaporation.
- 11. When two or more substances are blended together, the result is a ______________.
- 12. A ______________ property describes how a substance acts when it reacts with other substances.
- 13. The kinetic theory of matter states that matter is made of particles whose speed is dependent on their_____________.
- 14. Using at least 5 complete sentences explain why changes of state are physical changes.
- 15. List and describe each of the five indicators of chemical change.
- 16. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on a(n) ______ is equal to the weight of the displaced volume of fluid.
A) object floating on a fluid
B) fluid mixing with another liquid
C) substance dissolved in a fluid
D) object in a fluid
- 17. When ice melts to form water, energy
A) is released.
B) is absorbed.
- 18. Pascal's principle states the a fluid in equilibrium enclosed by a vessel exerts pressure
A) equally in all directions
B) upwards
C) downwards
D) towards the opening
- 19. Boyle's law relates the pressure of a gas to its
A) temperature
B) composition
C) container
D) volume
- 20. As the temperature of a fixed amount of gas at constant volume decreases, its pressure
A) decreases
B) increases
C) stays the same
- 21. As the volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure increases, its temperature
A) decreases
B) stays the same
C) increases
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