World History Challenge 1
  • 1. How did rivers contribute to the survival of the early civilizations?
A) Provided a supply of water and rich soil for growing food.
B) Formed barriers around civilizations
C) Provided a road to get to other civilizations
D) Provided a power source
  • 2. What is an important feature that was necessary for early civilizations?
A) Water Sources
B) Access to metals such as iron
C) Flat areas for building
D) Warm climate
  • 3. Which is the most likely reason that hunter-gatherers began farming
A) a loss of technology
B) a decline in population
C) Scarcity, or food was difficult to find
D) wars among groups
  • 4. What river did the Ancient Egyptian civilization build up around?
A) Arabian
B) Tigris
C) Euphrates
D) Nile
  • 5. Paleolithic is a term meaning:
A) Ice Age
B) Old Stone Age
C) New Stone Age
D) Technology Age
  • 6. Neolithic is a term meaning:
A) Technology Age
B) Old Stone Age
C) ice Age
D) New Stone Age
  • 7. Groups of people who move from place to place are called:
A) Historians
B) Astronomers
C) Nomads
D) Anthropologists
  • 8. Mesopotamian farmers developed a system of _________ to control the flow of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
A) Writing
B) Flooding
C) Cuneiform
D) Irrigation
  • 9. Egyptians developed a system of writing called:
A) Papyrus
B) Geometry
C) Hieroglyphics
D) Scribes
  • 10. Egyptian government was ruled by
A) Pharaohs
B) Kings
C) Scribes
D) Priests
  • 11. The ____________ lasted from 2000 to 1800 B.C.E. it was marked by the reunification of Egypt and by the Arts flourishing
A) Old Kingdom
B) New Kingdom
C) Palace Kingdom
D) Middle Kingdom
  • 12. The _____________, lasted from 2700 to 2200 B.C.E. This period was marked by the rise of the Pharaos and by the building of Pyramids
A) Nile Kingdom
B) Old Kingdom
C) New Kingdom
D) Middle Kingdom
  • 13. Domestication of animals was important because
A) it helped to fight wars
B) it helped people to meet their agricultural needs and create a stable food supply
C) it helped to bring animals into the city-states
D) it help to expand empires
  • 14. Why was the Fertile Crescent the site of many early civilizations
A) The soil was good for crops
B) The caves provided shelter for the people
C) The hills were rich with gold
D) The forest was full of animals
  • 15. Many early civilizations believed in many gods, what is this called?
A) Polytheism
B) Theology
C) Islam
D) Monotheism
  • 16. What Does Mesopotamia mean?
A) “Land of Hammurabi”
B) “Land between 2 rivers”
C) “Land of the first civilization”
D) “Land of a 1000 lakes”
  • 17. This term is known as the world’s first writing?
A) Babylon
B) Cuneiform
C) stylus
D) English
  • 18. A civilization is a __________________.
A) River in Mesopotamia
B) Ruler
C) Centralized society with a government, religion, and forms of learning
D) People and how they speak
  • 19. In what area is ancient Mesopotamia found in?
A) Fertile Crescent
B) South America
C) Fertile River
D) Australia
  • 20. What is the name of the Ancient Mesopotamian temple?
A) Pyramid
B) Synagogue
C) Ziggurat
D) Church
  • 21. ______________ is the belief in 1 God.
A) Islam
B) Polytheism
C) Monotheism
D) Jew
  • 22. How did the sail impact the Mesopotamians?
A) They were able to trade over long distances.
B) They were able to remain isolated from other cultures.
C) They were able to grow more crops.
D) They were able to build a powerful navy.
  • 23. A self-governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Culture
B) Empire
C) City-State
D) State-City
  • 24. A person hired to keep track of the items people trades is known as a
A) scribe
B) slave
C) priest
D) king
  • 25. One of the most important inventions by the Sumerians was the
A) wheel
B) purple dye
C) alphabet
D) a code of laws
  • 26. Which hominid was the earliest?
A) Homo Habilis
B) Australopithecus Afarensis
C) Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis
D) Homo Erectus
  • 27. Why is Homo Habilis known as "Handy Man"?
A) He was the first to shape strong metals into tools
B) He designed the best tools
C) He was the first to use tools
D) He never used tools
  • 28. This was the first hominid group to use fire.
A) Homo Neanderthalensis
B) Homo Erectus
C) Australopithicus Afarensis
D) Homo Sapiens Sapiens
  • 29. This group was the first hominid group to use organized groups to hunt
A) Neanderthal
B) Upright Man
C) Handy Man
D) Lucy
  • 30. preserved remains of plants and animals
A) fossil
B) archaeologist
C) anthropologist
D) artifact
E) nomad
  • 31. Specially trained scientists who work like detectives to uncover the story of prehistoric people are called _____.
A) nomads
B) archaeologists
C) artifacts
D) anthropologists
E) fossils
  • 32. Person who moves from place to place regularly, usually within a group of people
A) anthropologist
B) nomad
C) fossil
D) artifact
E) archaeologist
  • 33. What revolutionary change took place during the Neolithic Age?
A) farming
B) simple shelters
C) toolmaking
D) hunting
  • 34. What river did the first civilization in India originate along?
A) Indus River
B) Nile River
C) Tiber River
D) Tigris River
  • 35. Before the Muslim religion existed and because statues of different gods were discovered, it is believed that the Indus people were:
A) followers of Buddha
B) Roman Catholic
C) monotheistic
D) polytheistic
  • 36. Why can't we read the Indus written language?
A) no writing has been found
B) they did not have a written language
C) we cannot translate it
D) we cannot see their writing
  • 37. What is one theory about why Indus people disappeared?
A) they relocated to Rome
B) there was a giant tidal wave
C) there were floods
D) a volcanic eruption killed everyone
  • 38. What are some things the Ancient Indus people contributed?
A) all of these
B) develop a culture
C) build elaborate irrigation systems
D) design large cities
  • 39. The Nile River runs from Upper Egypt to Lower Egypt in the direction of
A) South to North
B) North to South
C) East to West
D) South to East
  • 40. This is the system of writing and symbols developed and used by the Ancient Egyptians
A) Symbolic writing
B) Cuneiform
C) Hieroglyphics
D) Papyrus
  • 41. This is the water plant, tall reed, that was used by the Egyptians to create a paper-like substance
A) Hieroglyphics
B) Papyrus
C) Cotton
D) Linen
  • 42. This was the title for the ruler of Egypt
A) King
B) Pharaoh
C) Lord
D) Emperor
  • 43. This is the first step in the process of mummification
A) Replacing the organs back in the body
B) Burial
C) Wrapping
D) Embalming
  • 44. These are some of the "Gifts of the Nile"
A) Pastureland, Natron, and the shaduf
B) Transportation, trade, drinking water
C) The Red Land and the Black Land
D) Fish and game, Papyrus, and snow on the mountains
  • 45. The process of preserving the body of a pharoah or nobleman was called
A) Dynasty
B) Burial
C) Purification
D) Mummificiation
  • 46. Where the Nile River starts to spread into many finger canals creating a triangular shape, before emptying into the sea is called
A) Valley of the Kings
B) The Persian Gulf
C) The Delta
D) The Eastern Area
  • 47. The flooding of the Nile River began each year due to the snow that started to melt in the mountains in this month
A) October
B) June
C) December
D) February
  • 48. Huge stone tombs with four triangle shaped walls that met at a point on top, built in Ancient Egypt
A) sphinx
B) obelisk
C) pyramids
D) mummy
  • 49. The world's longest river that provided food and trade for the people in Egypt
A) Tigris River
B) Euphrates River
C) Nile River
D) Amazon River
  • 50. Humans and other creatures that wallk upright are called _______ .
A) homanid
B) mankind
C) hominids
D) human beings
  • 51. Who is Lucy?
A) The oldest hominid found to date.
B) The youngest hominid found to date.
C) John Lennon's girlfriend
D) A famous archeologist.
  • 52. People who lived in this phase of the Stone Age learned to polish stone tools, make pottery, grow crops, and raise animals.
A) New Kingdom
B) Paleolithic Age
C) Neolithic Age
D) Middle Kingdom
  • 53. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) They all depended on each other for water
B) Each of them kept written records
C) They were all part of one great empire
D) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
  • 54. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to control workers
B) to prevent floods
C) to irrigate the crops
D) to load barges
  • 55. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Culture
B) Empire
C) State-City
D) City-State
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