Chapter 2 Science Vocabulary
  • 1. An animal that lives part of its life in water and part on land is a(n)
A) amphibian
B) mammal
C) fish
D) reptile
  • 2. What is an arthropod?
A) an invertebrate with jointed legs and a body divided into sections
B) an invertebrate that lives inside the body of another animal
C) an invertebrate that remains anchored to one spot
D) an invertebrate with a spiny skin that lives in the ocean
  • 3. The only warm-blooded animals with a body covering of feathers are
A) mammals
B) birds
C) snakes
D) fish
  • 4. An organism that is produced by only one parent organism is called a(n)
A) embryo
B) seed
C) clone
D) egg
  • 5. The passing of traits from parents to their offspring is known as
A) heredity
B) cloning
C) behavior
D) instinct
  • 6. A(n) ____________ is any animal that has a backbone.
A) vertebrate
B) mammal
C) reptile
D) invertebrate
  • 7. Insects have a hard ___________ that protects their bodies.
A) exoskeleton
B) endoskeleton
C) backbone
D) spine
  • 8. A lizard is a cold-blooded vertebrate belonging to the ____________ group.
A) cnidarian
B) amphibian
C) mammal
D) reptile
  • 9. Butterflies go through a process of change called
A) heredity
B) metamorphosis
C) life functions
D) cloning
  • 10. A(n) ________________ is an organism's birth, growth, reproduction, and death.
A) metamorphosis
B) life cycle
C) life span
D) behavior
  • 11. What is the length of time an organism is expected to live?
A) life cycle
B) metamorphosis
C) childhood
D) life span
  • 12. The behavior that an organism gains from experience is
A) heredity
B) instinct
C) inherited behavior
D) learned behavior
  • 13. __________________ is the behavior an organism is born with.
A) Learned behavior
B) Inherited behavior
  • 14. A(n) _____________ is a warm-blooded vertebrate with fur or hair. They also produce milk for their young.
A) bird
B) reptile
C) mammal
D) amphibian
  • 15. Animals, such as birds and mammals, that use energy from food to keep a constant body temperature are
A) cold-blooded
B) warm-natured
C) warm-blooded
D) cold-natured
  • 16. Animals, such as fish, amphibians, and reptiles, that cannot control their body temperature are
A) warm-natured
B) cold-natured
C) cold-blooded
D) warm-blooded
  • 17. Corals and jellyfish are examples of _______________. They are animals with armlike parts called tentacles.
A) sponges
B) echinoderms
C) cnidarians
D) mollusks
  • 18. Snails and slugs are the only _____________ that live on land. These invertebrates have a shell that protects their soft bodies.
A) sponges
B) echinoderms
C) mollusks
D) cnidarians
  • 19. ______________ include spiders, ticks, and scorpions. These invertebrates are a type of arthropod.
A) Crustaceans
B) Insects
C) Arachnids
D) Bugs
  • 20. The three main groups of ___________ are flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms.
A) vertebrates
B) arthropods
C) invertebrates
D) worms
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