AIC SS 2 ECONOMICS REVISION Test
  • 1. The production possibility curve illustrates............
A) The average level of production in an economy
B) The maximum level of production an economy can achieve
C) The minimum level of production an economy can achieve
D) The level of production that is most efficient
  • 2. The law of variable proportion states that.........
A) As more input is added to production, the output will decrease
B) As more input is added to production, the output will increase at a decreasing rate
C) As more input is added to production, the output will increase at an increasing rate
D) As more input is added to production, the output will increase at a constant rate
  • 3. The concept of total productivity refers to........
A) The minimum level of productivity required for firms to stay in business
B) The difference between total revenue and total cost
C) The total output produced by a firm or an economy
D) The average level of productivity in an economy
  • 4. The concept of average productivity refers to...............
A) The difference between total revenue and total cost
B) The total output multiplied by the total number of units of input
C) The total revenue divided by the total cost
D) The total output divided by the total number of units of input
  • 5. The concept of marginal productivity refers to........
A) The total revenue divided by the total cost
B) The total output divided by the total number of units of input
C) The additional output produced by adding one more unit of input
D) The difference between total revenue and total cost
  • 6. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the production possibility curve?
A) Technology is constant
B) Resources are fixed in quantity and quality
C) Production is efficient and maximized
D) The economy is operating at full employment
  • 7. The law of variable proportion is also known as...........
A) The law of increasing marginal returns
B) The law of constant marginal returns
C) The law of diminishing marginal returns
D) The law of variable marginal returns
  • 8. The concept of total cost includes................
A) The cost of land and capital equipment
B) The cost of materials and labor needed for production
C) The cost of marketing and advertising
D) All of the above
  • 9. The concept of average cost refers to..................
A) The total cost divided by the total number of units produced
B) The cost of producing the last unit of output
C) The difference between total revenue and total cost
D) The cost of producing one additional unit of output
  • 10. The concept of marginal cost refers to............
A) The difference between total revenue and total cost
B) The total cost divided by the total number of units produced
C) The cost of producing the last unit of output
D) The cost of producing one additional unit of output
  • 11. The production possibility curve is concave to the origin because
A) Resources are fixed in quantity and quality
B) Technology is constant
C) The law of diminishing marginal returns applies to production
D) The economy is operating at full employment
  • 12. The law of diminishing marginal returns states that............
A) As more input is added to production, the output will remain constant
B) As more input is added to production, the output will increase at an increasing rate
C) As more input is added to production, the output will increase at a constant rate
D) As more input is added to production, the output will increase at a decreasing rate
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
A) Land
B) Money
C) Capital
D) Labor
  • 14. The production possibility curve represents.............
A) The trade-offs that occur when an economy produces two goods
B) The ratio of resources used in production
C) The historical record of production in an economy
D) The different combinations of goods an economy can produce with limited resources
  • 15. In economics, the term "production" refers to...........
A) The process of consuming goods and services
B) The process of saving and investing money
C) The process of selling goods and services
D) The process of creating goods and services
  • 16. Which of the following best defines the meaning of cost to an accountant?
A) The expenses incurred to produce a product or service.
B) The monetary value of resources used in production.
C) The amount that needs to be paid to suppliers and employees.
D) The total expenses minus the revenue generated from sales.
  • 17. What is the meaning of cost to an economist?
A) The amount that needs to be paid to suppliers and employees.
B) The total expenses incurred to produce a product or service.
C) The amount of money spent on advertising and marketing.
D) The monetary value of resources used in production.
  • 18. Which of the following is considered a fixed cost (FC)?
A) Energy consumption
B) Raw materials
C) Wages of production workers
D) Rent for a production facility
  • 19. What does Total Cost (TC) represent?
A) The cost of producing one unit of a product
B) The cost of raw materials only
C) The sum of fixed cost and variable cost
D) The cost of marketing and advertising
  • 20. Which of the following is a variable cost (VC)?
A) Salary of the production manager
B) Rent for a production facility
C) Depreciation of machinery
D) Cost of raw materials
  • 21. What is Average Fixed Cost (AFC)?
A) The cost of producing one additional unit of a product
B) The ratio of total fixed cost to the quantity of output
C) The sum of fixed cost and variable cost
D) The difference between total cost and variable cost
  • 22. What does Average Variable Cost (AVC) represent?
A) The difference between total cost and variable cost
B) The sum of fixed cost and variable cost
C) The ratio of total variable cost to the quantity of output
D) The cost of producing one additional unit of a product
  • 23. Which of the following represents Marginal Cost (MC)?
A) The ratio of total fixed cost to the quantity of output
B) The sum of fixed cost and variable cost
C) The cost of producing one additional unit of a product
D) The difference between total cost and variable cost
  • 24. What is the relationship between Marginal Cost (MC) and Average Variable Cost (AVC)?
A) MC is always greater than AVC
B) MC and AVC are equal at all levels of output
C) MC is always lesser than AVC
D) MC is inversely related to AVC
  • 25. Which type of cost is not affected by changes in the level of production?
A) Average Fixed Cost (AFC)
B) Marginal Cost (MC)
C) Fixed Cost (FC)
D) Variable Cost (VC)
  • 26. When Marginal Cost (MC) is below Average Variable Cost (AVC), what happens to AVC?
A) AVC becomes zero
B) AVC decreases
C) AVC remains constant
D) AVC increases
  • 27. Which cost concept represents the cost of producing one additional unit of a product?
A) Marginal Cost (MC)
B) Total Cost (TC)
C) Average Fixed Cost (AFC)
D) Variable Cost (VC)
  • 28. In the short run, which cost concept must be covered for a firm to continue its operations?
A) Average Fixed Cost (ACF)
B) Total Cost (TC)
C) Fixed Cost (FC)
D) Variable Cost (VC)
  • 29. Which of the following is NOT a type of cost concept?
A) Total Cost (TC)
B) Average Variable Revenue (AVR)
C) Marginal Cost (MC)
D) Average Fixed Cost (AFC)
  • 30. What is the formula for calculating Average Fixed Cost (AFC)?
A) AFC = TC / VC
B) AFC = FC / Output
C) AFC = TC / FC
D) AFC = VC / Output
  • 31. Which of the following options best defines revenue?
A) The profit earned from a business venture
B) The total amount of money earned from selling goods and services
C) The cost incurred to produce goods and services
D) The amount of money paid to suppliers and workers
  • 32. When total revenue exceeds total cost, a business makes
A) Break-even
B) Loss
C) Profit
D) Investment
  • 33. Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost for a business?
A) Raw materials
B) Advertising expenses
C) Wages for temporary workers
D) Rent for a factory
  • 34. Which of the following is an example of variable costs for a business?
A) Electricity bills
B) Insurance premiums
C) Depreciation on machinery
D) Loan repayments
  • 35. The formula for calculating total revenue is..........
A) Total cost minus profit
B) Number of units sold multiplied by price per unit
C) Total cost divided by profit
D) Number of units sold divided by price per unit
  • 36. Which of the following is an example of average revenue?
A) The revenue earned from variable costs
B) The revenue earned from fixed costs only
C) The total revenue earned from all sales
D) The revenue earned from each unit sold
  • 37. Marginal revenue is calculated by............
A) Dividing change in total revenue by change in quantity sold
B) Comparing total revenue to average revenue
C) Multiplying total revenue by price per unit
D) Subtracting total cost from total revenue
  • 38. When marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, a business should.........
A) Maintain the current level of production
B) Raise prices
C) Increase production
D) Decrease production
  • 39. When average revenue is equal to average cost, a business
A) Expands its product range
B) Makes a profit
C) Incurs a loss
D) Breaks even
  • 40. Which of the following best explains the concept of total revenue?
A) The revenue earned from variable costs only
B) The revenue earned from all sales of a product
C) The revenue earned from fixed costs only
D) The revenue earned from a single unit of a product
  • 41. The concept of revenue is important for businesses because it helps to determine................
A) The price of raw materials
B) The amount of profit earned
C) The number of units produced
D) The number of workers employed
  • 42. Which of the following is an example of a non-revenue generating activity for a business?
A) Paying salaries to workers
B) Marketing and advertising campaigns
C) Training programs for employees
D) Research and development of new products
  • 43. In the short run, a business may experience diminishing marginal revenue due to...............
A) Higher fixed costs
B) Increased competition
C) Rising variable costs
D) Decreased consumer demand
  • 44. A business's revenue can be maximized by setting the price at...............
A) The level that covers only fixed costs
B) The level that covers total costs
C) The level that covers only variable costs
D) The most competitive price in the market
  • 45. Which of the following is an example of revenue from a service industry?
A) Fees charged by a law firm
B) Sales of agricultural produce
C) Interest earned from investments
D) Rental income from real estate
  • 46. What is an economic system?
A) The physical infrastructure of a country
B) The political system of a country
C) The organization of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society
D) The educational system of a country
  • 47. Which economic system provides the least incentive for innovation and entrepreneurship?
A) Command economy
B) Market economy
C) Mixed economy
D) Traditional economy
  • 48. What is the primary drawback of a traditional economy?
A) Overreliance on technology
B) Lack of stability
C) Inequality
D) Slow economic growth
  • 49. Which of the following is a feature of a market economy?
A) Extensive government control over production and distribution
B) Competition and consumer choice
C) Price determination by central planners
D) Limited role of private enterprise
  • 50. In a mixed economy, who typically owns the means of production?
A) Private individuals and businesses
B) Local communities
C) Government
D) International organizations
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