Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Replace the monitor.
B) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Reconnect the printer.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The SATA data and power cable connections.
B) The audio jack.
C) The USB mouse.
D) The monitor cable.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Heat sink
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Speaker
C) Scanner
D) Monitor
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) VGA port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Unplug the power supply.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) Graphics card
D) Hard disk drive
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Optical drive
C) Power supply
D) Processor (CPU)
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Silicone glue
C) Thermal paste
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To improve graphics performance
C) To increase processor speed
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) CMOS battery
C) RAM
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The clips remain open
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) Audio header
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) SATA power connector
C) Molex connector
D) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
B) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
C) To cool the processor
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Heat sink
C) RAM module
D) Processor
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The printer is connected
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Mouse
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Keyboard
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) SATA connector
C) VGA connector
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Webcam
C) Printer
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Replace the hard drive.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Gloves
B) Face mask
C) Apron
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Rubber-soled shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Leather shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The components become heavier.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Optical drive
C) External hard drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Eating, drinking, or smoking
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) Processor speed
C) Color of the computer case
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM size
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Monitor size
C) RAM capacity
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SATA
C) PS/2
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Open the outer shell or computer case.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The SATA cable
C) The processor power connector
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Beside the power supply
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Under the hard drive
D) Behind the optical drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Power cord
C) Monitor cable
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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