Science Chapter 5 Vocabulary Test
  • 1. Physical features of the land, such as mountains and plains, are ____________.
A) layers
B) raised areas
C) landforms
D) dunes
  • 2. Solid rock that makes up Earth's outermost layer is the ______. Landforms are also found on this layer.
A) crust
B) outer core
C) mantle
D) inner core
  • 3. Areas with flat, rolling land are called ________.
A) dunes
B) mountains
C) plateaus
D) plains
  • 4. Gusts of wind can pile sand into large mounds on beaches and in deserts. These mounds are called _________.
A) plateaus
B) mountains
C) dunes
D) hills
  • 5. The tallest and most visible landforms are __________. Most rise steeply to a peak at the top.
A) plateaus
B) hills
C) plains
D) mountains
  • 6. Rivers can form narrow, V-shaped valleys called ________.
A) mesas
B) canyons
C) ditches
D) valleys
  • 7. A _____________ is a high landform with a flat top.
A) mountain
B) canyon
C) plateau
D) hill
  • 8. When Earth's plates move along the crust, a(n) _____________ can occur. This is a sudden shaking of Earth's crust.
A) hurricane
B) earthquake
C) sonic boom
D) volcanic eruption
  • 9. Earthquakes in the ocean can cause giant ocean waves to form, or _____________.
A) tsunamis
B) surges
C) hurricanes
D) surfing waves
  • 10. A _________________ is a mountain that builds up around an opening in Earth's crust.
A) tsunami
B) volcano
C) butte
D) plate
  • 11. The slow process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces is called _____________.
A) weathering
B) deposition
C) gravity
D) erosion
  • 12. Weathered pieces of rock are moved from one place to another during _________.
A) weathering
B) chemical reactions
C) erosion
D) terminus
  • 13. _______________ is the dropping off of weathered rock. It forms deltas, beaches, and dunes.
A) Terminus
B) Deposition
C) Gravity
D) Weathering
  • 14. A __________ is an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.
A) torando
B) hurricane
C) fire
D) flood
  • 15. In an ______________, tons of snow and ice rush down a mountain.
A) tsunami
B) tornado
C) avalanche
D) flood
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