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Assembly of Hardware1
أسهم بواسطة: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The audio jack.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Heat sink
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) 3.5 mm audio jack
C) VGA port
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Graphics card
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Power supply
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Lubricating oil
C) Thermal paste
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) Hard disk drive
C) CMOS battery
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The module can still move freely
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) 24-pin ATX power connector
B) Audio header
C) IDE ribbon cable
D) SATA data cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To connect the monitor
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Heat sink
C) RAM module
D) Processor
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The monitor is turned on
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Monitor
C) Keyboard
D) Mouse
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Projector
C) Keyboard
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) SATA cable
C) HDMI cable
D) RJ-11 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) SATA connector
C) Audio jack
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Printer
C) Webcam
D) Scanner
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Disconnect the RAM modules.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Disconnect the keyboard.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Goggles
C) Face mask
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Optical drive
C) External hard drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Holding the chassis before touching components
D) Disconnecting the power supply
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To increase processor speed automatically
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To reduce the price of the hardware
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Color of the computer case
C) Graphics card
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Processor speed
C) Optical drive speed
D) Hard drive capacity
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) RAM capacity
C) Monitor size
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SATA
B) SCSI
C) PS/2
D) IDE
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The processor power connector
B) The SATA cable
C) The system fan power connector
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Beside the power supply
B) Under the hard drive
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Behind the optical drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Power cord
C) Monitor cable
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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