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Assembly of Hardware1 - اختبار
أسهم بواسطة: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The monitor resolution is too high.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Format the hard drive.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Heat sink
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Projector
C) Monitor
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) HDMI port
C) RJ-45 Ethernet port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Disconnect the monitor.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Hard disk drive
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Power supply
C) Optical drive
D) Processor (CPU)
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Adhesive tape
C) Thermal paste
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Optical drive
B) RAM
C) Hard disk drive
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The clips remain open
C) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) Audio header
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) RAM module
C) Heat sink
D) Hard disk drive or SSD
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The printer is connected
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Monitor
C) Keyboard
D) Mouse
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Projector
C) Printer
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) SATA cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) SATA connector
B) USB connector
C) VGA connector
D) Audio jack
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Printer
B) Scanner
C) Projector
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Bend the socket pins slightly.
B) Remove the heat sink permanently.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Disconnect the keyboard.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Face mask
C) Apron
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Canvas shoes
B) Leather shoes
C) Sandals
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The computer will immediately shut down.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The components become heavier.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) External hard drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To prevent the operating system from updating
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM capacity
C) Processor speed
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Processor speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) Mouse type
C) Monitor size
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) PS/2
C) SATA
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
D) Remove the CPU fan.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The system fan power connector
B) The processor power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Monitor cable
C) Power cord
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Disconnect the SATA cable.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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