A) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
B) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
C) a process trough which people understand things.
D) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
E) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.

A) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
B) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
C) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
D) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.
E) innate ability to communicate.

A) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
B) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
C) obtaining data from other humans through language.
D) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
E) discovering the many things one can select in life.

A) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
B) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
C) the natural way of learning a second language.
D) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
E) any sound uttered by human offspring.

A) the process of learning a language other than our native one.
B) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
C) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
D) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.
E) the second language rules, skills, and processes.

A) Howard Gardner
B) Noah Chomsky
C) Carl Rogers
D) Jean Piaget
E) Frederick Skinner

A) cognitive
B) behavioristic
C) mediation
D) meaningful
E) nativist

A) affective, social
B) repetition, practice
C) relationship, webs
D) stimulus, response
E) cognitive, thoughts

A) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
B) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
C) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
D) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
E) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.

A) nativist
B) cognitive
C) operant conditioning
D) experiential
E) constructivistic

A) make learners happy
B) help learners learn
C) design and carry out many activities.
D) assign homework and carefully check it.
E) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.

A) ESL
B) CEFR
C) EFL
D) LAD
E) ELT

A) first language acquisition
B) communicative teaching
C) second language acquisition
D) generative linguistics
E) universal grammar

A) Functional Approach to ELT
B) Meaningful Learning Approach
C) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
D) Constructivistic Approach
E) Nativist Approach to ELT

A) production
B) performance
C) input
D) competence
E) discourse