Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Reconnect the printer.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
B) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The monitor resolution is too high.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The monitor cable.
B) The audio jack.
C) The USB mouse.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Heat sink
C) Expansion slot
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Projector
C) Scanner
D) Monitor
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) VGA port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) Hard disk drive
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Power supply
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Lubricating oil
C) Silicone glue
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To reduce power consumption
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The clips remain open
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) Audio header
B) SATA data cable
C) IDE ribbon cable
D) 24-pin ATX power connector
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) SATA power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
B) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
C) To cool the processor
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Heat sink
B) RAM module
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) Processor
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The monitor is turned on
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Mouse
C) Keyboard
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) VGA connector
C) Audio jack
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Projector
C) Scanner
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Bend the socket pins slightly.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To improve the appearance of the technician
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Face mask
C) Gloves
D) Apron
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Rubber-soled shoes
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Optical drive
C) External hard drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) Processor speed
C) RAM capacity
D) Graphics card
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Processor speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Keyboard layout
C) RAM capacity
D) Monitor size
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) PS/2
C) SCSI
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Open the outer shell or computer case.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The SATA cable
C) The processor power connector
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) On top of the CPU heat sink
B) Beside the power supply
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Under the hard drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Power cord
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Disconnect the SATA cable.
C) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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