- 1. Earth's core is mostly made of iron and _____.
A) magnesium B) basalt C) granite D) nickel
- 2. Scientists think that movements in the liquid _____core create Earth's magnetic field.
A) inner B) further C) middle D) outer
- 3. The oceanic crust is most like _____ in composition overall.
A) granite B) magnesium C) basalt D) calcium
- 4. Pressure and temperature _____ as you move deeper below the Earth's surface.
A) increase B) stay the same C) decrease
- 5. To learn about Earth's interior, geologists study how _____ waves move through Earth.
A) S waves B) P waves C) exterior D) seismic E) interior
- 6. The _____ is Earth's outer skin of solid rock.
A) crust B) outer core C) mantle D) inner core
- 7. In which layer of Earth is the asthenosphere located?
A) outer core B) inner core C) mantle D) crust
- 8. Which lists the main layers of Earth in order from outermost to innermost?
A) mantle, core, crust B) core, mantle, crust C) crust, mantle, core D) lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere
- 9. Which best describes the mantle?
A) dense, solid metal ball B) hot but solid rock C) molten metal D) dry land and ocean floor
- 10. What do geologists call the crust ad uppermost mantle?
A) mesosphere B) outer core C) asthenosphere D) lithosphere
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