Food Webs and Their Ecosystem
  • 1. An organisms that breaks down dead and decaying matter is called a _____.
A) decomposer
B) predator
C) omnivore
D) herbivore
  • 2. An animal that eats only plants for food is called a _____.
A) carnivore
B) herbivore
C) vegivore
D) omnivore
  • 3. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called a _____.
A) hungry
B) carnivore
C) decomposer
D) omnivore
  • 4. An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores
A) carnivore
B) omnivore
C) producer
D) herbivore
  • 5. Many food chains that are linked together are called a ________________.
A) food web
B) food string
C) food circles
D) food link
  • 6. Which of the following is a producer?
A) fish
B) cricket
C) spider
D) algae
  • 7. An example of an omnivore would be a ___________________.
A) bear
B) wolf
C) praying mantis
D) cat
  • 8. The animal that is hunted by a predator is called a _____.
A) producer
B) consumer
C) predator
D) prey
  • 9. An example of an herbivore would be a ______________.
A) lion
B) spider
C) rabbit
D) worm
  • 10. An example of a decomposer would be a ____________________.
A) a bird
B) a person
C) worm
D) a tree
  • 11. The living parts in an ecosystem are called
A) fossils
B) biotic factors
C) ecology
D) abiotic factors
  • 12. The direction an arrow faces in a food chain points to the direction the ______ is moving.
A) energy
B) organism
C) detris
D) lethargy
  • 13. The nonliving parts in an ecosystem are called the _____.
A) abiotic factors
B) biotic factors
C) producers
D) ecology
  • 14. Carnivore that hunts for its food is called a _____.
A) producer
B) prey
C) consumer
D) predator
  • 15. Organisms that make their own food for energy are called _____.
A) consumers
B) herbivores
C) carnivores
D) producers
  • 16. Organisms that cannot make their own food and get energy from other organisms are called _____.
A) consumers
B) plants
C) producers
D) vegivores
  • 17. The straight path in which energy is passed from the sun, to producer, to consumers is called a _____.
A) food web
B) food chain
C) food line
D) food highway
  • 18. The living and nonliving factors in an environment and all their interactions are called its _____.
A) food web
B) ecology
C) ecosystem
D) community
  • 19. An important abiotic factor that means the typical weather pattern in an environment is called its _____.
A) climate
B) heat
C) temperature
D) precipitation
  • 20. All the members of a species that live in an ecosystem are called a _____.
A) species
B) population
C) community
D) kingdom
  • 21. All of the populations in an ecosystem are called a _____.
A) community
B) kingdom
C) habitat
D) population
  • 22. The home of an organism within an ecosystem is called its _____.
A) pond
B) habitat
C) house
D) community
  • 23. As nutritional energy passes through the food chain, energy is _____.
A) remains the same
B) gained
C) increases then decreases
D) lost
  • 24. If a person eats a steak (from a cow), the person is acting as a _____.
A) quaternary consumer
B) secondary consumer
C) primary consumer
D) tertiary consumer
  • 25. A bear that eats a fish that ate bugs that ate algae is a _____.
A) tertiary consumer
B) primary consumer
C) primary producer
D) secondary consumer
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