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Assembly of Hardware1
Contribució de: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Replace the monitor.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
B) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The monitor resolution is too high.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The monitor cable.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Format the hard drive.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) Expansion slot
C) RAM
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Projector
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) VGA port
C) HDMI port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Hard disk drive
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Hard disk drive
C) Power supply
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Adhesive tape
C) Thermal paste
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To increase processor speed
C) To reduce power consumption
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Optical drive
C) RAM
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The clips remain open
C) The module can still move freely
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) SATA data cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) SATA power connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) Molex connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To connect the monitor
C) To cool the processor
D) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) Heat sink
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The printer is connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Keyboard
C) Mouse
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Printer
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) PS/2 cable
C) SATA cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) USB connector
C) VGA connector
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Printer
C) Webcam
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Install another operating system.
B) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the heat sink permanently.
C) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Goggles
C) Apron
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Rubber-soled shoes
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The computer will immediately shut down.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) The components become heavier.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Graphics card
C) External hard drive
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Color of the computer case
C) Processor speed
D) Graphics card
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Processor speed
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) RAM capacity
B) Monitor size
C) Mouse type
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) IDE
C) SATA
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the graphics card.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The system fan power connector
B) The SATA cable
C) The processor power connector
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Under the hard drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Hard drive
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To improve airflow inside the computer.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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