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Assembly of Hardware1 - Qüestionari
Contribució de: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) RAM
C) Heat sink
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) VGA port
C) RJ-45 Ethernet port
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Work on a carpeted floor.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) Hard disk drive
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Power supply
B) Optical drive
C) Hard disk drive
D) Processor (CPU)
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Adhesive tape
C) Thermal paste
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Optical drive
B) RAM
C) Hard disk drive
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The module can still move freely
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) SATA data cable
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) SATA power connector
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To connect the monitor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Heat sink
B) Processor
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The monitor is turned on
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Keyboard
C) Printer
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) SATA connector
C) VGA connector
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Scanner
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Disconnect the RAM modules.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Remove the heat sink permanently.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Replace the hard drive.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The monitor brightness is too high.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Gloves
B) Goggles
C) Face mask
D) Apron
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Canvas shoes
C) Rubber-soled shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The components become heavier.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) External hard drive
C) Optical drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Eating, drinking, or smoking
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) Processor speed
C) RAM capacity
D) Graphics card
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Optical drive speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) RAM capacity
B) Mouse type
C) Monitor size
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) PS/2
B) SCSI
C) SATA
D) IDE
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Remove the graphics card.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The processor power connector
C) The system fan power connector
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Beside the power supply
C) Under the hard drive
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Keyboard
C) Power cord
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To increase the speed of disassembly.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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