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Assembly of Hardware1
Contribució de: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) RAM
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) Expansion slot
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Monitor
B) Projector
C) Speaker
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) VGA port
C) HDMI port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Unplug the power supply.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) RAM module
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Power supply
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Lubricating oil
C) Thermal paste
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The clips remain open
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The module can still move freely
D) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) SATA data cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) Molex connector
C) USB header
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To cool the processor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) RAM module
C) Processor
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) The keyboard lights are working
C) The monitor is turned on
D) All components and cables are securely connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Mouse
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) SATA cable
D) PS/2 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) SATA connector
B) VGA connector
C) Audio jack
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Webcam
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Bend the socket pins slightly.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To improve the appearance of the technician
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Face mask
C) Gloves
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Sandals
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Leather shoes
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Graphics card
B) External hard drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To increase processor speed automatically
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) RAM capacity
C) Graphics card
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Optical drive speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Monitor size
B) RAM capacity
C) Keyboard layout
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SATA
B) IDE
C) SCSI
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Install the processor.
D) Remove the graphics card.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The processor power connector
B) The system fan power connector
C) The SATA cable
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) On top of the CPU heat sink
B) Behind the optical drive
C) Beside the power supply
D) Under the hard drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Power cord
C) Hard drive
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Disconnect the SATA cable.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To improve airflow inside the computer.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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