Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The mouse is defective.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The monitor cable.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The audio jack.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) RAM
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) Expansion slot
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Scanner
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) VGA port
C) HDMI port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Unplug the power supply.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Hard disk drive
B) RAM module
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Power supply
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Lubricating oil
C) Thermal paste
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Optical drive
B) CMOS battery
C) Hard disk drive
D) RAM
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The module can still move freely
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) SATA data cable
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) USB header
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
B) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
C) To connect the monitor
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) RAM module
C) Processor
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The monitor is turned on
B) The keyboard lights are working
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Mouse
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Projector
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) SATA cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) RJ-11 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) Audio jack
C) SATA connector
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Printer
B) Projector
C) Webcam
D) Scanner
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
B) The printer is turned off.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To improve the appearance of the technician
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Gloves
C) Apron
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) The components become heavier.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
C) External hard drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Holding the chassis before touching components
D) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) Color of the computer case
C) RAM capacity
D) Graphics card
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) RAM size
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) RAM capacity
C) Monitor size
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SATA
B) SCSI
C) PS/2
D) IDE
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the graphics card.
B) Install the processor.
C) Open the outer shell or computer case.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The processor power connector
B) The SATA cable
C) The system fan power connector
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Under the hard drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Keyboard
C) Power cord
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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