Assembly of Hardware1 - Quiz
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The monitor cable.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Expansion slot
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Speaker
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) HDMI port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
B) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Motherboard firmware chip
B) Graphics card
C) RAM module
D) Hard disk drive
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Hard disk drive
C) Processor (CPU)
D) Power supply
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Adhesive tape
C) Lubricating oil
D) Thermal paste
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To reduce power consumption
D) To improve graphics performance
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) CMOS battery
B) Optical drive
C) Hard disk drive
D) RAM
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The clips remain open
C) The module can still move freely
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) Audio header
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) SATA power connector
C) Molex connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Processor
C) Heat sink
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The printer is connected
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Speaker
C) Keyboard
D) Mouse
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) USB connector
C) SATA connector
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Printer
B) Projector
C) Scanner
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Install another operating system.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Replace the hard drive.
B) Remove the CMOS battery.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The monitor brightness is too high.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Face mask
C) Gloves
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Canvas shoes
B) Sandals
C) Leather shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Graphics card
B) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
C) External hard drive
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Holding the chassis before touching components
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) Graphics card
C) Color of the computer case
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Optical drive speed
C) Processor speed
D) Hard drive capacity
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Monitor size
C) Keyboard layout
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SATA
B) PS/2
C) IDE
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Install the processor.
D) Open the outer shell or computer case.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The system fan power connector
C) The processor power connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Hard drive
C) Power cord
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Disconnect the SATA cable.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To improve airflow inside the computer.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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