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Assembly of Hardware1
Beigesteuert von: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The SATA data and power cable connections.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Align the processor correctly before installation.
C) Apply more thermal paste.
D) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Expansion slot
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) VGA port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) Graphics card
D) Hard disk drive
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Power supply
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Lubricating oil
C) Silicone glue
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Optical drive
B) Hard disk drive
C) RAM
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The module can still move freely
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The clips remain open
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) SATA data cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) SATA power connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) USB header
D) Molex connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
B) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
C) To connect the monitor
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Heat sink
B) Processor
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The monitor is turned on
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The printer is connected
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Speaker
C) Keyboard
D) Mouse
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Monitor
C) Printer
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) USB connector
C) SATA connector
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Webcam
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Install another operating system.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Replace the hard drive.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Gloves
C) Apron
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Canvas shoes
B) Leather shoes
C) Sandals
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) Graphics card
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) External hard drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Eating, drinking, or smoking
D) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To increase processor speed automatically
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) Color of the computer case
C) RAM capacity
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Optical drive speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Monitor size
B) RAM capacity
C) Keyboard layout
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) SATA
C) PS/2
D) IDE
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Install the processor.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The system fan power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Under the hard drive
C) Beside the power supply
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Power cord
C) Keyboard
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Disconnect the SATA cable.
C) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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