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Assembly of Hardware1 - Quiz
Beigesteuert von: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Replace the monitor.
B) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
C) Reconnect the printer.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Heat sink
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) Expansion slot
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Monitor
C) Scanner
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) HDMI port
C) VGA port
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Work on a carpeted floor.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Hard disk drive
C) Graphics card
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Optical drive
C) Hard disk drive
D) Power supply
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Silicone glue
C) Lubricating oil
D) Thermal paste
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Optical drive
C) CMOS battery
D) RAM
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The clips remain open
C) The module can still move freely
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) SATA data cable
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) SATA power connector
D) Molex connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To cool the processor
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Processor
C) RAM module
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Mouse
B) Speaker
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Projector
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) SATA cable
C) HDMI cable
D) RJ-11 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) USB connector
C) VGA connector
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Printer
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Goggles
C) Gloves
D) Apron
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Sandals
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The computer will immediately shut down.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The components become heavier.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Optical drive
C) Graphics card
D) External hard drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Holding the chassis before touching components
D) Disconnecting the power supply
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Color of the computer case
C) Graphics card
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Optical drive speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Monitor size
B) Keyboard layout
C) RAM capacity
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) PS/2
B) IDE
C) SATA
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Install the processor.
D) Remove the graphics card.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The system fan power connector
C) The processor power connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Under the hard drive
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Monitor cable
C) Hard drive
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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