Ecosystems - Lessons 1 and 3
  • 1. An organisms that breaks down dead and decaying matter
A) herbivore
B) predator
C) omnivore
D) decomposer
  • 2. An animal that eats only plants for food
A) omnivore
B) herbivore
C) vegivore
D) carnivore
  • 3. An animal that eats both plants and animals
A) decomposer
B) hungry
C) carnivore
D) omnivore
  • 4. An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores
A) carnivore
B) producer
C) herbivore
D) omnivore
  • 5. Many food chains that are linked together are called a ________________.
A) food web
B) food circles
C) food link
D) food string
  • 6. Which of the following is a producer?
A) cricket
B) fish
C) spider
D) plant
  • 7. An example of an omnivore would be a ___________________.
A) cat
B) praying mantis
C) bear
D) wolf
  • 8. The animal that is hunted by its predator
A) consumer
B) predator
C) producer
D) prey
  • 9. An example of an herbivore would be a ______________.
A) lion
B) rabbit
C) spider
D) worm
  • 10. An example of a decomposer would be a ____________________.
A) a person
B) worm
C) a bird
D) a tree
  • 11. The living parts in an ecosystem are called
A) ecology
B) fossils
C) biotic factors
D) abiotic factors
  • 12. The direction an arrow faces in a food chain points to who is ___________________.
A) getting eaten
B) eats plants
C) eats meat
D) doing the eating
  • 13. The nonliving parts in an ecosystem are called
A) producers
B) biotic factors
C) abiotic factors
D) ecology
  • 14. Carnivore that hunts for its food
A) prey
B) consumer
C) predator
D) producer
  • 15. Organisms that make their own food for energy are called
A) carnivores
B) producers
C) herbivores
D) consumers
  • 16. Organisms that cannot make their own food and get energy from other organisms are called
A) vegivores
B) consumers
C) producers
D) plants
  • 17. The straight path in which energy is passed from the sun, to producer, to consumers is called a
A) food highway
B) food line
C) food chain
D) food web
  • 18. The living and nonliving factors in an environment and all their interactions
A) ecology
B) ecosystem
C) community
D) food web
  • 19. An important abiotic factor that means the typical weather pattern in an environment
A) heat
B) climate
C) temperature
D) weather
  • 20. All the members of a species that live in an ecosystem
A) population
B) community
C) species
D) kingdom
  • 21. All of the populations in an ecosystem
A) kingdom
B) population
C) habitat
D) community
  • 22. The home of an organism within an ecosystem
A) pond
B) house
C) habitat
D) community
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