A) a process trough which people understand things.
B) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
C) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
D) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
E) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.

A) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
B) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
C) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
D) innate ability to communicate.
E) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.

A) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
B) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
C) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
D) discovering the many things one can select in life.
E) obtaining data from other humans through language.

A) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
B) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
C) the natural way of learning a second language.
D) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
E) any sound uttered by human offspring.

A) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
B) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
C) the process of learning a language other than our native one.
D) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
E) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.

A) Noah Chomsky
B) Jean Piaget
C) Frederick Skinner
D) Howard Gardner
E) Carl Rogers

A) mediation
B) nativist
C) cognitive
D) behavioristic
E) meaningful

A) relationship, webs
B) repetition, practice
C) cognitive, thoughts
D) stimulus, response
E) affective, social

A) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
B) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
C) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
D) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
E) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.

A) operant conditioning
B) cognitive
C) experiential
D) constructivistic
E) nativist

A) make learners happy
B) design and carry out many activities.
C) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
D) assign homework and carefully check it.
E) help learners learn

A) EFL
B) ELT
C) ESL
D) CEFR
E) LAD

A) generative linguistics
B) second language acquisition
C) universal grammar
D) first language acquisition
E) communicative teaching

A) Functional Approach to ELT
B) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
C) Meaningful Learning Approach
D) Nativist Approach to ELT
E) Constructivistic Approach

A) input
B) performance
C) competence
D) production
E) discourse