A) communication primarily among primates and mammals. B) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings. C) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others. D) a process trough which people understand things. E) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
A) Assisting the learner in the process of learning. B) Preparing fun activities that Ss like. C) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species. D) difficulty in the process of developing a skill. E) innate ability to communicate.
A) obtaining data from other humans through language. B) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities. C) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude. D) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy. E) discovering the many things one can select in life.
A) the process with which we learn our mother tongue. B) the natural way of learning a second language. C) any sound uttered by human offspring. D) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes. E) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
A) the process of learning a language other than our native one. B) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside. C) the second language rules, skills, and processes. D) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours. E) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
A) Noah Chomsky B) Frederick Skinner C) Jean Piaget D) Carl Rogers E) Howard Gardner
A) cognitive B) nativist C) behavioristic D) meaningful E) mediation
A) stimulus, response B) relationship, webs C) repetition, practice D) cognitive, thoughts E) affective, social
A) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data. B) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process. C) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language. D) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included. E) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
A) cognitive B) constructivistic C) experiential D) operant conditioning E) nativist
A) help learners learn B) make learners happy C) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics. D) design and carry out many activities. E) assign homework and carefully check it.
A) EFL B) LAD C) ESL D) ELT E) CEFR
A) universal grammar B) generative linguistics C) first language acquisition D) second language acquisition E) communicative teaching
A) Functional Approach to ELT B) Constructivistic Approach C) Behavioristic Approach to ELT D) Meaningful Learning Approach E) Nativist Approach to ELT
A) performance B) discourse C) input D) production E) competence |