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12-11-25 Welding Midterm Review 2025
Hauen laguntzarekin: Sandifer
  • 1. What is the base metal?
A) The flux coating
B) The shielding gas makes sparks
C) The weld bead
D) The metal to be welded
  • 2. What is an arc?
A) A joint type that lets light fly around everywhere
B) A type of electrode
C) Light from welding
D) Flow of electricity through a gaseous space or air gap
  • 3. What is arc length?
A) Length of the rod
B) The distance from the electrode to the weld pool
C) The distance from the gap between plates and the clamp wire
D) Length of the weld
  • 4. What is undercut?
A) A grove melted into the base metal that is a misaligned joint
B) Extra filler metal
C) A groove melted into base metal left unfilled
D) A surface crack
  • 5. What is a crater?
A) A porosity pocket in the face of the weld
B) A buildup of slag in the face of the weld
C) A depression in the face of the weld
D) A melted rod tip in the face of the weld
  • 6. What is the axis of weld?
A) Imaginary line through center of weld metal
B) Imaginary line through top of the bead
C) Imaginary line through HAZ boundary
D) Imaginary line through weld toe
  • 7. What is spatter?
A) Falling flux expelled that do not form part of the weld
B) Gas bubbles expelled that do not form part of the weld
C) Arc blow expelled that do not form part of the weld
D) Metal particles expelled that do not form part of the weld
  • 8. What is slag inclusion?
A) Hot cracks trapped in the weld pool at the end
B) Undercut failure
C) Steel trapped in slag
D) Non-metallic material trapped in weld
  • 9. What is a joint?
A) a welding defect
B) filler metal
C) The end of the metal piece that is welded first.
D) Location where two or more members are joined
  • 10. What is a crater crack?
A) A crack in the crater of a weld bead
B) A stress fracture formed cause metal was too clean
C) A cold shut
D) A centerline crack
  • 11. What is ductility
A) Ability to deform without failure
B) Ability to stay magnetized
C) Ability to resist rust
D) Ability to remain cold.
  • 12. What is duty cycle?
A) Machine lifespan over a 10 min period
B) Electrode burn rate is working nonstop
C) Arc stability rating
D) Percentage of time welders operate at rated output
  • 13. What is filler metal?
A) Metal base plate
B) Metal added to make a welded joint
C) Flux coating
D) Distance fusion extends into base metal
  • 14. What is depth of fusion?
A) Weld height
B) Rod penetration
C) Distance bead width extends
D) Distance fusion extends into base metal
  • 15. What is penetration?
A) Slag depth
B) Arc reach
C) Extent weld metal combines with base metal
D) Bead surface depth
  • 16. What is deposition rate?
A) Weight of metal deposited per unit time
B) Amount of slag produced
C) Length welded per hour
D) Heat generated
  • 17. What does SMAW stand for?
A) Stick Metal Arc Work
B) Shielded Mechanical Arc Welding
C) Shielded Metal Arc Welding
D) Solid Metal Arc Welding
  • 18. What is SMAW?
A) Uses heat of an arc between covered electrode and the work
B) Uses shielding gas
C) Uses tungsten electrode
D) Purely mechanical process
  • 19. Advantage of SMAW?
A) Fully automated
B) Portable and inexpensive
C) High speed
D) No slag
  • 20. Disadvantage of SMAW?
A) It’s slow
B) Only works indoors
C) Cannot weld steel
D) Requires gas bottles
  • 21. 7018 can use:
A) Neither
B) AC only
C) DC only
D) AC or DC
  • 22. What polarity do we weld with?
A) Reverse polarity
B) Alternating ground
C) Straight polarity
D) No polarity
  • 23. Reverse polarity:
A) Electrode is positive, ground negative
B) No polarity exists
C) Electrode negative
D) Ground floats
  • 24. Two safety points:
A) Use small rods and low heat
B) Avoid using gloves never safety glasses
C) Proper ventilation and protective clothing
D) Always weld outside use sitka gloves
  • 25. SMAW electrode:
A) Carbon rod
B) MIG wire
C) TIG tungsten
D) Consumable electrode covered with flux
  • 26. Strength of 7018 rod:
A) 18k psi
B) 70k psi
C) 40k psi
D) 120k psi
  • 27. Meaning of 3rd digit in 7018:
A) Coating type
B) Welding position
C) Rod length
D) Positive polarity rod
  • 28. Meaning of 4th digit in 7018:
A) Strength
B) Composition of rod
C) Arc length
D) Diameter
  • 29. Four rod groups:
A) Inert, reactive, passive, active
B) High carbon, low carbon, stainless, alloy
C) Soft rods, hard rods, hot rods, cold rods
D) Celluosic, Rutile, Basic/low Hydrogen, Iron Powder
  • 30. DCEP:
A) Direct Coil Energy Pulse
B) Dual Current Electrode Phase
C) Direct Current Electrode Positive
D) Direct Current Elevated Pressure
  • 31. Why put rods in oven?
A) Prevent Bending
B) sterilize
C) Reduce moisture
D) heat for penetration
  • 32. Minimum oven temperature?
A) 175°F
B) 250°F
C) 500°F
D) 100°F
  • 33. E stands for:
A) Edge
B) Electrode
C) Earth
D) Energy
  • 34. Rod lengths:
A) 20–30 inches
B) 1–2 feet
C) 9–18 inches
D) 3–6 inches
  • 35. MR or R:
A) Medium rated
B) Moisture resistant
C) Metal rod
D) Machine ready
  • 36. Base metal we use:
A) Stainless steel
B) Cast iron
C) Aluminum
D) A36 mild steel
  • 37. Light produced in welding:
A) Blue spectrum only
B) Green infrared
C) Electro violet and ultra red light
D) X‑ray emissions
  • 38. Five joint types:
A) Curve, twist, bend, fold, lock
B) Root, face, toe, leg, web
C) Arc, gas, flux, rod, plate
D) Lap, butt, edge, corner, T-joint
  • 39. AWS:
A) Advanced Weld Standards
B) American Wire Service
C) American Welding Society
D) Arc Welding System
  • 40. Heat affected zone:
A) Slag-covered area
B) Metal altered but not melted
C) Metal melted completely
D) Joint line
  • 41. PJP:
A) Pressure Joint Process
B) Primary Joint Preparation
C) Parallel Joint Pass
D) Partial Joint Penetration
  • 42. CJP:
A) Complete Joint Penetration
B) Controlled Joint Process
C) Cut Joint Position
D) Central Joint Plane
  • 43. 1F:
A) Flat groove
B) Overhead fillet
C) Flat fillet
D) Vertical fillet
  • 44. 2F
A) Flat Fillet
B) Horizontal groove
C) Vertical groove
D) Horizontal fillet
  • 45. 3F
A) Flat fillet
B) Vertical fillet
C) Overhead fillet
D) Horizontal groove
  • 46. 4F:
A) Horizontal fillet
B) Flat groove
C) Vertical fillet
D) Overhead fillet
  • 47. 1G:
A) Flat fillet
B) Vertical groove
C) Overhead groove
D) Flat groove
  • 48. 2G:
A) Horizontal groove
B) Horizontal fillet
C) Flat groove
D) Vertical groove
  • 49. 3G:
A) Vertical groove
B) Flat groove
C) Horizontal fillet
D) Overhead groove
  • 50. 4G:
A) Flat groove
B) Vertical groove
C) Overhead groove
D) Horizontal fillet
  • 51. Weave:
A) Root buildup
B) Weld bead made with transverse movement
C) Cleaning motion
D) Slag brushing
  • 52. No large amount of ______ should be in the weld
A) Sulphur
B) Hydrogen
C) Oxygen
D) Mercury
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