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Assembly of Hardware1 - Galdetegia
Hauen laguntzarekin: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
C) Replace the monitor.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Format the hard drive.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Expansion slot
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) HDMI port
C) RJ-45 Ethernet port
D) VGA port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM module
C) Hard disk drive
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Hard disk drive
C) Power supply
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Thermal paste
C) Adhesive tape
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To increase processor speed
C) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Optical drive
C) RAM
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The clips remain open
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) Audio header
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) USB header
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To connect the monitor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Heat sink
C) RAM module
D) Processor
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Mouse
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Projector
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) SATA cable
D) PS/2 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) USB connector
C) SATA connector
D) Audio jack
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Printer
B) Webcam
C) Scanner
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Install another operating system.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Remove the CMOS battery.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
B) The printer is turned off.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To improve the appearance of the technician
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Apron
C) Goggles
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Canvas shoes
C) Rubber-soled shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) Graphics card
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Holding the chassis before touching components
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Disconnecting the power supply
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To increase processor speed automatically
C) To prevent the operating system from updating
D) To verify compatibility with the computer system
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) RAM capacity
C) Graphics card
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) RAM size
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Keyboard layout
C) Monitor size
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) PS/2
C) SCSI
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the CPU fan.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the graphics card.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Install the processor.
D) Open the outer shell or computer case.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The ATX connector
C) The system fan power connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Beside the power supply
B) Behind the optical drive
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Under the hard drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Hard drive
C) Monitor cable
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
C) To increase the speed of disassembly.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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