12-11-25 Welding Midterm Review 2025
  • 1. What is the base metal?
A) The flux coating
B) The shielding gas makes sparks
C) The weld bead
D) The metal to be welded
  • 2. What is an arc?
A) Light from welding
B) Flow of electricity through a gaseous space or air gap
C) A joint type that lets light fly around everywhere
D) A type of electrode
  • 3. What is arc length?
A) Length of the weld
B) The distance from the gap between plates and the clamp wire
C) Length of the rod
D) The distance from the electrode to the weld pool
  • 4. What is undercut?
A) A groove melted into base metal left unfilled
B) A grove melted into the base metal that is a misaligned joint
C) Extra filler metal
D) A surface crack
  • 5. What is a crater?
A) A buildup of slag in the face of the weld
B) A porosity pocket in the face of the weld
C) A depression in the face of the weld
D) A melted rod tip in the face of the weld
  • 6. What is the axis of weld?
A) Imaginary line through center of weld metal
B) Imaginary line through top of the bead
C) Imaginary line through HAZ boundary
D) Imaginary line through weld toe
  • 7. What is spatter?
A) Arc blow expelled that do not form part of the weld
B) Falling flux expelled that do not form part of the weld
C) Metal particles expelled that do not form part of the weld
D) Gas bubbles expelled that do not form part of the weld
  • 8. What is slag inclusion?
A) Steel trapped in slag
B) Hot cracks trapped in the weld pool at the end
C) Undercut failure
D) Non-metallic material trapped in weld
  • 9. What is a joint?
A) The end of the metal piece that is welded first.
B) filler metal
C) Location where two or more members are joined
D) a welding defect
  • 10. What is a crater crack?
A) A stress fracture formed cause metal was too clean
B) A cold shut
C) A crack in the crater of a weld bead
D) A centerline crack
  • 11. What is ductility
A) Ability to resist rust
B) Ability to stay magnetized
C) Ability to deform without failure
D) Ability to remain cold.
  • 12. What is duty cycle?
A) Machine lifespan over a 10 min period
B) Percentage of time welders operate at rated output
C) Arc stability rating
D) Electrode burn rate is working nonstop
  • 13. What is filler metal?
A) Distance fusion extends into base metal
B) Flux coating
C) Metal added to make a welded joint
D) Metal base plate
  • 14. What is depth of fusion?
A) Distance fusion extends into base metal
B) Weld height
C) Distance bead width extends
D) Rod penetration
  • 15. What is penetration?
A) Bead surface depth
B) Extent weld metal combines with base metal
C) Arc reach
D) Slag depth
  • 16. What is deposition rate?
A) Heat generated
B) Length welded per hour
C) Weight of metal deposited per unit time
D) Amount of slag produced
  • 17. What does SMAW stand for?
A) Shielded Mechanical Arc Welding
B) Stick Metal Arc Work
C) Shielded Metal Arc Welding
D) Solid Metal Arc Welding
  • 18. What is SMAW?
A) Uses shielding gas
B) Uses tungsten electrode
C) Purely mechanical process
D) Uses heat of an arc between covered electrode and the work
  • 19. Advantage of SMAW?
A) Fully automated
B) No slag
C) Portable and inexpensive
D) High speed
  • 20. Disadvantage of SMAW?
A) It’s slow
B) Only works indoors
C) Cannot weld steel
D) Requires gas bottles
  • 21. 7018 can use:
A) DC only
B) AC only
C) AC or DC
D) Neither
  • 22. What polarity do we weld with?
A) No polarity
B) Alternating ground
C) Reverse polarity
D) Straight polarity
  • 23. Reverse polarity:
A) Electrode negative
B) Electrode is positive, ground negative
C) Ground floats
D) No polarity exists
  • 24. Two safety points:
A) Always weld outside use sitka gloves
B) Avoid using gloves never safety glasses
C) Proper ventilation and protective clothing
D) Use small rods and low heat
  • 25. SMAW electrode:
A) Consumable electrode covered with flux
B) Carbon rod
C) MIG wire
D) TIG tungsten
  • 26. Strength of 7018 rod:
A) 120k psi
B) 40k psi
C) 18k psi
D) 70k psi
  • 27. Meaning of 3rd digit in 7018:
A) Positive polarity rod
B) Welding position
C) Coating type
D) Rod length
  • 28. Meaning of 4th digit in 7018:
A) Arc length
B) Strength
C) Composition of rod
D) Diameter
  • 29. Four rod groups:
A) Celluosic, Rutile, Basic/low Hydrogen, Iron Powder
B) Inert, reactive, passive, active
C) High carbon, low carbon, stainless, alloy
D) Soft rods, hard rods, hot rods, cold rods
  • 30. DCEP:
A) Direct Coil Energy Pulse
B) Direct Current Elevated Pressure
C) Direct Current Electrode Positive
D) Dual Current Electrode Phase
  • 31. Why put rods in oven?
A) sterilize
B) Reduce moisture
C) Prevent Bending
D) heat for penetration
  • 32. Minimum oven temperature?
A) 175°F
B) 500°F
C) 250°F
D) 100°F
  • 33. E stands for:
A) Electrode
B) Energy
C) Earth
D) Edge
  • 34. Rod lengths:
A) 3–6 inches
B) 9–18 inches
C) 20–30 inches
D) 1–2 feet
  • 35. MR or R:
A) Machine ready
B) Metal rod
C) Medium rated
D) Moisture resistant
  • 36. Base metal we use:
A) A36 mild steel
B) Stainless steel
C) Cast iron
D) Aluminum
  • 37. Light produced in welding:
A) Green infrared
B) Blue spectrum only
C) X‑ray emissions
D) Electro violet and ultra red light
  • 38. Five joint types:
A) Curve, twist, bend, fold, lock
B) Arc, gas, flux, rod, plate
C) Root, face, toe, leg, web
D) Lap, butt, edge, corner, T-joint
  • 39. AWS:
A) Arc Welding System
B) American Welding Society
C) American Wire Service
D) Advanced Weld Standards
  • 40. Heat affected zone:
A) Slag-covered area
B) Metal altered but not melted
C) Metal melted completely
D) Joint line
  • 41. PJP:
A) Parallel Joint Pass
B) Pressure Joint Process
C) Primary Joint Preparation
D) Partial Joint Penetration
  • 42. CJP:
A) Cut Joint Position
B) Central Joint Plane
C) Complete Joint Penetration
D) Controlled Joint Process
  • 43. 1F:
A) Overhead fillet
B) Flat fillet
C) Flat groove
D) Vertical fillet
  • 44. 2F
A) Vertical groove
B) Flat Fillet
C) Horizontal fillet
D) Horizontal groove
  • 45. 3F
A) Flat fillet
B) Vertical fillet
C) Horizontal groove
D) Overhead fillet
  • 46. 4F:
A) Vertical fillet
B) Horizontal fillet
C) Flat groove
D) Overhead fillet
  • 47. 1G:
A) Flat fillet
B) Flat groove
C) Overhead groove
D) Vertical groove
  • 48. 2G:
A) Flat groove
B) Horizontal fillet
C) Vertical groove
D) Horizontal groove
  • 49. 3G:
A) Flat groove
B) Overhead groove
C) Horizontal fillet
D) Vertical groove
  • 50. 4G:
A) Horizontal fillet
B) Vertical groove
C) Flat groove
D) Overhead groove
  • 51. Weave:
A) Weld bead made with transverse movement
B) Cleaning motion
C) Slag brushing
D) Root buildup
  • 52. No large amount of ______ should be in the weld
A) Sulphur
B) Oxygen
C) Mercury
D) Hydrogen
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