Assembly of Hardware1 - Kvíz
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The mouse is defective.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The USB mouse.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) Expansion slot
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Speaker
C) Monitor
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) 3.5 mm audio jack
C) RJ-45 Ethernet port
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Disconnect the monitor.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Motherboard firmware chip
B) RAM module
C) Graphics card
D) Hard disk drive
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Optical drive
C) Hard disk drive
D) Power supply
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Silicone glue
C) Adhesive tape
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) RAM
C) CMOS battery
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The module can still move freely
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) 24-pin ATX power connector
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) Audio header
D) SATA data cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) Molex connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To connect the monitor
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Heat sink
C) Processor
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) The monitor is turned on
C) All components and cables are securely connected
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Keyboard
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) SATA cable
D) RJ-11 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) SATA connector
C) Audio jack
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Printer
B) Scanner
C) Webcam
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Replace the monitor immediately.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To speed up computer assembly
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Goggles
C) Gloves
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Sandals
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Leather shoes
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
C) Graphics card
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Disconnecting the power supply
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To increase processor speed automatically
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) Graphics card
C) Color of the computer case
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM size
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Keyboard layout
C) Monitor size
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) PS/2
C) IDE
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Remove the CPU fan.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The system fan power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Beside the power supply
B) Under the hard drive
C) Behind the optical drive
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor cable
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Disconnect the SATA cable.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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