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Adivasi - Kvíz
Közreműködött: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Import and export trade services
B) Tourism and hospitality management
C) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
D) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Gold and precious stones
B) Advanced agricultural machinery
C) Electronic goods and technology
D) Salt and iron
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) Land was turned into protected national parks
B) The government granted all land back to the tribes
C) Tribes were forced into urban migration
D) Migrants received free land for cultivation
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As land belonging exclusively to the state
B) As a commodity to be sold for profit
C) As a strictly inherited private asset
D) As a common resource for whoever needed it
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) They were prohibited from farming their own land
B) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
C) They moved away to find better jobs
D) The government seized all land by force
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Educational scholarships
B) Land leases
C) Government employment quotas
D) Marriage alliances
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Government-mandated restoration of land
B) Decreased interest in tribal territories
C) A surge in tribal land ownership
D) Intense land pressure
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Loss through environmental disasters
B) Debt, bribery, or leases
C) Exchange for modern technology
D) Voluntary donation to the state
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Convert to tribal religions
B) Marry into tribal families
C) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
D) Lobby to be classified as tribal
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It restores land directly to tribal elders
B) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
C) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
D) It is highly efficient and swift
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Large-scale industrial factories
B) Government administrative centers
C) State-run universities
D) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Oranges and bananas
B) Cotton or castor-oil plants
C) Wheat and rice
D) Tea and coffee
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Government intervention to pay off all debts
B) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
C) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
D) Full cancellation of tribal debts
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Lack of natural resources
B) Severe climate conditions
C) Extreme poverty in the region
D) Historically distinct political status and isolation
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
B) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
C) A ban on all agricultural activities
D) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) Due to international humanitarian pressure
B) To preserve ancient tribal languages
C) To promote tourism in the region
D) As a strategy to secure the border with China
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Birsa Munda
C) Tatya Tope
D) Rani of Jhansi
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Santhal rebellion
B) Kol rebellion
C) Bhumij rebellion
D) Halba rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Five
B) Ten
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Less than 100
B) Exactly 500
C) More than 700
D) Over 2000
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Exactly 500
B) More than 100
C) Exactly 50
D) Less than 20
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Birsa Munda
B) Ramji Gond
C) Laxman Naik
D) Tatya Tope
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Semitic
B) Slavic
C) Austro-Asiatic
D) Romance
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1776
B) 1817
C) 1910
D) 1856–57
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Temsula Ao
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Adilabad
B) Khurda
C) Banswara
D) Visakhapatnam district
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Adilabad
B) Odisha
C) Bengal
D) Banswara
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Kol rebellion
B) Koli revolt
C) Maria rebellion
D) Bhumkal
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Laxman Naik
B) Ramji Gond
C) Bangaru Devi
D) Jantya Bhil
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Arabic
B) Sino-Tibetan
C) Greek
D) Latin
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Bharmal
B) Bada Meena
C) A Gond Raja
D) Valmiki
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 90%
B) 8.6%
C) 1.1%
D) 26.2%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Scheduled Tribes
B) Nomadic tribes
C) Ethnic minority
D) Animist groups
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Munda
B) Indo-Aryan
C) Tibeto-Burman
D) Dravidian
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Santals
B) Bhils
C) Hos
D) Gonds
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Dravidian
B) Indo-Aryan
C) Sarnaist
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Buddhism
D) Sarnaism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Buddhism
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Animism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Mining
B) Nomadic herding
C) Tea workers
D) Rice farming
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) More than 90%
B) Around 10%
C) Roughly 75%
D) Around 20%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Boyas/Valmikis
B) Gonds
C) Khasi
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Marma
B) Khasi
C) Chakma
D) Tripuri
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Mountain people
B) Forest dweller
C) Ancient ruler
D) Beginning inhabitant
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Janjati
B) Dravidian
C) Vanavāsi
D) Dalit
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Nepal
B) Sri Lanka
C) Pakistan
D) Bangladesh
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Jaipal Singh Munda
B) Thakkar Bapa
C) Ambedkar
D) Gandhi
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 366 (25)
B) Article 107
C) Article 342
D) Article 169
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Vedda
B) Tea-tribes
C) Dravidians
D) Indo-Aryans
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) ILO Convention 169
B) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
C) ILO Convention 107
D) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) North East India
B) Jharkhand
C) West Bengal
D) Kerala
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Greek
B) Arabic
C) Latin
D) Austroasiatic
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Foreign investors only
B) Adivasi elders
C) British military generals
D) Zamindars
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1857
B) 1789
C) 1832
D) 1947
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Santal hul
B) Munda independence war
C) Bhumij rebellion
D) The Great Kol Uprising
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Return migration to their ancestral lands
B) Permanent migration to Europe
C) Internal migrations within India
D) Mass migration to the Americas
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The British government
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The East India Company
D) The Indian National Congress
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Indifferently
B) Negatively
C) Positively
D) Enthusiastically
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Hill and forest tribe
B) Forest tribe
C) Tribal animist
D) Primitive tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Tribes
B) Primitive tribe
C) Animist
D) Forest tribe
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Jharkhand
C) Odisha
D) Lakshadweep
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Latin
B) Persian
C) Sanskrit
D) Greek
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Monistic Vedic worship
B) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
C) Reincarnation of the soul
D) Worship of Indo-European deities
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1921
B) 1931
C) 1911
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) An anthropological construct
B) A word used by indigenous people
C) A formal name for a religion
D) A synonym for Hinduism
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) 14th century
B) British period
C) 19th century
D) Post-independence
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Sacred grove
B) Spirit worship
C) Holy woods
D) Sun-Moon
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Central-East India
B) Nilgiri hills
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nicobar Islands
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Written scriptures
B) Formal schooling
C) Digital archives
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Holy animal
B) Sacred grove
C) Sun deity
D) Witch doctor
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nilgiri hills
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Central-East India
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Tulsi
B) Cactus
C) Rose
D) Sunflower
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Eagle
D) Cobra
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Neem
B) Pine
C) Maple
D) Oak
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Hunter gatherer
B) Urban dwellers
C) Sedentary farmers
D) Nomadic traders
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) The Kallar Reform Movement
B) Brahma Dharma
C) Vedic Ritualism
D) Shaivism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Maharshi Matanga
B) Sant Kalu Dev
C) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
D) Sant Kubera
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Half-eaten ber fruit
B) Dried lotus flowers
C) Water from a stream
D) Swine flesh
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Santal
B) Bodo
C) Kallar
D) Nishadha
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Maharshi Matanga
C) Sant Dhira
D) Guru Brahma
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
B) Indraprastha Temple
C) Lingaraja Temple
D) Brahma Dharma Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Kallar (robber)
B) Temple priest
C) Fisherman
D) Hunter
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 20,000
B) 10,000
C) 5,000
D) 100,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Kalu Dev
D) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Technologically superior
B) Less civilised
C) Equally civilised
D) More civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Commercial trade agreements
B) Constant warfare
C) Matrimonial relations
D) Joint military alliances
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 3
B) 51
C) 14
D) 632
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 500
B) 750
C) 632
D) 1000
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 8.5%
B) 59%
C) 29.6%
D) 40%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Asansol, West Bengal
B) Kohima, Nagaland
C) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
D) Tejgadh, Gujarat
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1999
B) 1991
C) 2011
D) 1961
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Nagas
B) Khasis
C) Gonds
D) Mizos
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Very high
B) Non-existent
C) Very low
D) Moderate
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 37%
B) 13.8%
C) 59%
D) 40.6%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Forest Protection Drive
B) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
C) Salwa Judum
D) Green Revolution
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By filing land ownership petitions
B) By negotiating with tribal elders
C) By signing government contracts
D) By bribing local officials
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Missionaries
B) Local merchant guilds
C) Foreign corporations
D) Government bureaucrats
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Assamese
B) Hindi
C) English
D) Sanskrit
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Red Corridor
B) The Western Ghats
C) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
D) The Thar Desert
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Bodo
B) Meena
C) Gujjar
D) Meiteis
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