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Assembly of Hardware1
Közreműködött: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Replace the monitor.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The monitor resolution is too high.
C) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Heat sink
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Monitor
B) Projector
C) Speaker
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) 3.5 mm audio jack
C) VGA port
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Work on a carpeted floor.
D) Leave the power cord plugged in.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Unplug the power supply.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) Hard disk drive
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Power supply
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Lubricating oil
C) Adhesive tape
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Optical drive
B) RAM
C) CMOS battery
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The clips remain open
C) The module can still move freely
D) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) Audio header
C) IDE ribbon cable
D) 24-pin ATX power connector
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) SATA power connector
C) Molex connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To connect the monitor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) RAM module
B) Processor
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The monitor is turned on
C) The printer is connected
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Speaker
C) Keyboard
D) Mouse
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Projector
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) Audio jack
C) SATA connector
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Printer
C) Scanner
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Disconnect the RAM modules.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Replace the hard drive.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The printer is turned off.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Goggles
C) Apron
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Sandals
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Canvas shoes
D) Leather shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The components become heavier.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Graphics card
B) Optical drive
C) External hard drive
D) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM capacity
C) Processor speed
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM size
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) RAM capacity
C) Keyboard layout
D) Monitor size
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SATA
C) SCSI
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Open the outer shell or computer case.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The processor power connector
B) The system fan power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) On top of the CPU heat sink
B) Beside the power supply
C) Under the hard drive
D) Behind the optical drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Monitor cable
C) Keyboard
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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