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Assembly of Hardware1
Kontribusi oleh: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Replace the monitor.
D) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The SATA data and power cable connections.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The audio jack.
D) The monitor cable.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Install the RAM first.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Expansion slot
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) HDMI port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Hard disk drive
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Power supply
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Adhesive tape
C) Thermal paste
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To increase processor speed
C) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) CMOS battery
C) RAM
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The clips remain open
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) Audio header
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) USB header
C) Molex connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
C) To connect the monitor
D) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) RAM module
C) Processor
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The keyboard lights are working
C) The monitor is turned on
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) Mouse
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) PS/2 cable
C) SATA cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) SATA connector
B) Audio jack
C) USB connector
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Printer
C) Scanner
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Install another operating system.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Bend the socket pins slightly.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Disconnect the keyboard.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The printer is turned off.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To improve the appearance of the technician
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Goggles
C) Apron
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Canvas shoes
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Sandals
D) Leather shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The computer will immediately shut down.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) The components become heavier.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Graphics card
C) External hard drive
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Eating, drinking, or smoking
D) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To increase processor speed automatically
D) To reduce the price of the hardware
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) Graphics card
C) Color of the computer case
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Processor speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) Mouse type
C) RAM capacity
D) Monitor size
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SCSI
C) PS/2
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Open the outer shell or computer case.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The system fan power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Hard drive
C) Power cord
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To protect the processor from dust.
B) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
C) To improve airflow inside the computer.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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