A) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
B) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
C) a process trough which people understand things.
D) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
E) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.

A) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
B) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
C) innate ability to communicate.
D) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
E) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.

A) discovering the many things one can select in life.
B) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
C) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
D) obtaining data from other humans through language.
E) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.

A) the natural way of learning a second language.
B) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
C) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
D) any sound uttered by human offspring.
E) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.

A) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
B) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
C) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.
D) the process of learning a language other than our native one.
E) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.

A) Carl Rogers
B) Howard Gardner
C) Noah Chomsky
D) Frederick Skinner
E) Jean Piaget

A) mediation
B) behavioristic
C) meaningful
D) cognitive
E) nativist

A) stimulus, response
B) affective, social
C) repetition, practice
D) cognitive, thoughts
E) relationship, webs

A) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
B) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
C) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
D) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
E) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.

A) cognitive
B) experiential
C) operant conditioning
D) constructivistic
E) nativist

A) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
B) make learners happy
C) help learners learn
D) assign homework and carefully check it.
E) design and carry out many activities.

A) CEFR
B) ESL
C) LAD
D) EFL
E) ELT

A) communicative teaching
B) generative linguistics
C) universal grammar
D) second language acquisition
E) first language acquisition

A) Nativist Approach to ELT
B) Functional Approach to ELT
C) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
D) Constructivistic Approach
E) Meaningful Learning Approach

A) performance
B) input
C) competence
D) production
E) discourse