12-11-25 Welding Midterm Review 2025
  • 1. What is the base metal?
A) The flux coating
B) The metal to be welded
C) The shielding gas makes sparks
D) The weld bead
  • 2. What is an arc?
A) A joint type that lets light fly around everywhere
B) Light from welding
C) A type of electrode
D) Flow of electricity through a gaseous space or air gap
  • 3. What is arc length?
A) The distance from the gap between plates and the clamp wire
B) Length of the weld
C) The distance from the electrode to the weld pool
D) Length of the rod
  • 4. What is undercut?
A) Extra filler metal
B) A surface crack
C) A groove melted into base metal left unfilled
D) A grove melted into the base metal that is a misaligned joint
  • 5. What is a crater?
A) A buildup of slag in the face of the weld
B) A depression in the face of the weld
C) A melted rod tip in the face of the weld
D) A porosity pocket in the face of the weld
  • 6. What is the axis of weld?
A) Imaginary line through weld toe
B) Imaginary line through HAZ boundary
C) Imaginary line through center of weld metal
D) Imaginary line through top of the bead
  • 7. What is spatter?
A) Gas bubbles expelled that do not form part of the weld
B) Arc blow expelled that do not form part of the weld
C) Metal particles expelled that do not form part of the weld
D) Falling flux expelled that do not form part of the weld
  • 8. What is slag inclusion?
A) Steel trapped in slag
B) Undercut failure
C) Non-metallic material trapped in weld
D) Hot cracks trapped in the weld pool at the end
  • 9. What is a joint?
A) filler metal
B) Location where two or more members are joined
C) The end of the metal piece that is welded first.
D) a welding defect
  • 10. What is a crater crack?
A) A crack in the crater of a weld bead
B) A centerline crack
C) A stress fracture formed cause metal was too clean
D) A cold shut
  • 11. What is ductility
A) Ability to remain cold.
B) Ability to deform without failure
C) Ability to stay magnetized
D) Ability to resist rust
  • 12. What is duty cycle?
A) Electrode burn rate is working nonstop
B) Arc stability rating
C) Percentage of time welders operate at rated output
D) Machine lifespan over a 10 min period
  • 13. What is filler metal?
A) Flux coating
B) Metal base plate
C) Metal added to make a welded joint
D) Distance fusion extends into base metal
  • 14. What is depth of fusion?
A) Distance bead width extends
B) Distance fusion extends into base metal
C) Weld height
D) Rod penetration
  • 15. What is penetration?
A) Bead surface depth
B) Arc reach
C) Extent weld metal combines with base metal
D) Slag depth
  • 16. What is deposition rate?
A) Weight of metal deposited per unit time
B) Heat generated
C) Amount of slag produced
D) Length welded per hour
  • 17. What does SMAW stand for?
A) Shielded Metal Arc Welding
B) Solid Metal Arc Welding
C) Stick Metal Arc Work
D) Shielded Mechanical Arc Welding
  • 18. What is SMAW?
A) Purely mechanical process
B) Uses tungsten electrode
C) Uses heat of an arc between covered electrode and the work
D) Uses shielding gas
  • 19. Advantage of SMAW?
A) Fully automated
B) Portable and inexpensive
C) No slag
D) High speed
  • 20. Disadvantage of SMAW?
A) Requires gas bottles
B) It’s slow
C) Only works indoors
D) Cannot weld steel
  • 21. 7018 can use:
A) AC or DC
B) DC only
C) AC only
D) Neither
  • 22. What polarity do we weld with?
A) Straight polarity
B) No polarity
C) Reverse polarity
D) Alternating ground
  • 23. Reverse polarity:
A) Ground floats
B) Electrode is positive, ground negative
C) Electrode negative
D) No polarity exists
  • 24. Two safety points:
A) Proper ventilation and protective clothing
B) Use small rods and low heat
C) Avoid using gloves never safety glasses
D) Always weld outside use sitka gloves
  • 25. SMAW electrode:
A) TIG tungsten
B) MIG wire
C) Carbon rod
D) Consumable electrode covered with flux
  • 26. Strength of 7018 rod:
A) 40k psi
B) 70k psi
C) 120k psi
D) 18k psi
  • 27. Meaning of 3rd digit in 7018:
A) Rod length
B) Welding position
C) Positive polarity rod
D) Coating type
  • 28. Meaning of 4th digit in 7018:
A) Composition of rod
B) Diameter
C) Strength
D) Arc length
  • 29. Four rod groups:
A) Soft rods, hard rods, hot rods, cold rods
B) Celluosic, Rutile, Basic/low Hydrogen, Iron Powder
C) Inert, reactive, passive, active
D) High carbon, low carbon, stainless, alloy
  • 30. DCEP:
A) Direct Current Electrode Positive
B) Direct Current Elevated Pressure
C) Direct Coil Energy Pulse
D) Dual Current Electrode Phase
  • 31. Why put rods in oven?
A) sterilize
B) Reduce moisture
C) Prevent Bending
D) heat for penetration
  • 32. Minimum oven temperature?
A) 175°F
B) 500°F
C) 250°F
D) 100°F
  • 33. E stands for:
A) Earth
B) Edge
C) Electrode
D) Energy
  • 34. Rod lengths:
A) 20–30 inches
B) 3–6 inches
C) 9–18 inches
D) 1–2 feet
  • 35. MR or R:
A) Moisture resistant
B) Medium rated
C) Metal rod
D) Machine ready
  • 36. Base metal we use:
A) Cast iron
B) Stainless steel
C) A36 mild steel
D) Aluminum
  • 37. Light produced in welding:
A) Blue spectrum only
B) X‑ray emissions
C) Electro violet and ultra red light
D) Green infrared
  • 38. Five joint types:
A) Root, face, toe, leg, web
B) Lap, butt, edge, corner, T-joint
C) Arc, gas, flux, rod, plate
D) Curve, twist, bend, fold, lock
  • 39. AWS:
A) American Welding Society
B) Advanced Weld Standards
C) Arc Welding System
D) American Wire Service
  • 40. Heat affected zone:
A) Joint line
B) Metal altered but not melted
C) Metal melted completely
D) Slag-covered area
  • 41. PJP:
A) Parallel Joint Pass
B) Primary Joint Preparation
C) Pressure Joint Process
D) Partial Joint Penetration
  • 42. CJP:
A) Controlled Joint Process
B) Complete Joint Penetration
C) Cut Joint Position
D) Central Joint Plane
  • 43. 1F:
A) Overhead fillet
B) Vertical fillet
C) Flat fillet
D) Flat groove
  • 44. 2F
A) Vertical groove
B) Horizontal fillet
C) Flat Fillet
D) Horizontal groove
  • 45. 3F
A) Vertical fillet
B) Overhead fillet
C) Flat fillet
D) Horizontal groove
  • 46. 4F:
A) Horizontal fillet
B) Vertical fillet
C) Overhead fillet
D) Flat groove
  • 47. 1G:
A) Vertical groove
B) Flat fillet
C) Overhead groove
D) Flat groove
  • 48. 2G:
A) Flat groove
B) Horizontal fillet
C) Vertical groove
D) Horizontal groove
  • 49. 3G:
A) Horizontal fillet
B) Vertical groove
C) Flat groove
D) Overhead groove
  • 50. 4G:
A) Vertical groove
B) Overhead groove
C) Flat groove
D) Horizontal fillet
  • 51. Weave:
A) Slag brushing
B) Weld bead made with transverse movement
C) Root buildup
D) Cleaning motion
  • 52. No large amount of ______ should be in the weld
A) Hydrogen
B) Sulphur
C) Oxygen
D) Mercury
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