Elements of Nonfiction
  • 1. In any nonfiction text, which of the following is NOT a text feature?
A) Bulleted Lists
B) Sidebar
C) Heading
D) Paragraphs
  • 2. In any nonfiction text, which of the following DOES NOT describe a story with a narrow scope?
A) The author focuses on one particular location.
B) The author presents many characters.
C) The story is centered around one specific event.
D) The story takes place over a short period of time.
  • 3. In any nonfiction text, which of the following is NOT a possible author's purpose?
A) To inform/explain
B) To educate
C) To persuade
D) To entertain
  • 4. In any nonfiction text, which of the following IS NOT a way to determine author's purpose?
A) Words
B) Tone
C) Scope
D) Subject
  • 5. In any nonfiction text, which of the following IS NOT a type of supporting detail?
A) Quotations
B) Facts
C) Bulleted Lists
D) Anecdotes
  • 6. Which statement is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A) Tornadoes are sometimes called "twisters."
B) People must be prepared for tornadoes every day.
C) Scientists have new information about tornadoes.
D) Most tornadoes in the U.S. happen in the spring.
  • 7. The subheading "Recipe for Disaster" refers to what must happen for
A) warm air to rise
B) wind to blow at different speeds
C) thunderstorms to weaken
D) tornadoes to form
  • 8. Which statement best summarizes lines 17-19?
A) Clouds form thunderstorms that cause condensation that rises.
B) Thunderstorms produce vapor that changes into warm condensation in clouds.
C) Rising air forms a cloud of condensation that warms and maintains a storm.
D) Condensation warms air and causes vapor and liquid to rise.
  • 9. Which text feature tells you where to look to find out where tornadoes strike?
A) Recipe for Disaster"
B) "Tornado Target"
C) "Extra Ordinary"
D) "Tricky Twisters"
  • 10. The author's purpose in including dates, percentages, and other data in lines 49-58 is to
A) Entertain
B) Persuade
C) Inform
D) Show Feeling
  • 11. Which main idea does the detail about storms in Indiana in lines 56-58 support?
A) Unexpected storms can hit the united States in the fall.
B) The Great Plains region is also called "Tornado Alley."
C) Squall lines produce more tornadoes in some areas than in others.
D) Most tornadoes in Tornado Alley form from supercells.
  • 12. The author's purpose for the article is mainly to
A) Express readers' fears of tornadoes
B) Describe tornadoes features to readers
C) Inform readers about tornadoes
D) Persuade readers to study tornadoes
  • 13. The first two paragraphs reveal that the author's primary purpose is to
A) entertain readers with stories about tornado survivors
B) express feelings about natural disasters
C) inform readers of scientific thinking about tornadoes
D) persuade states to prepare for storms
  • 14. Why is "Recipe for Disaster" an appropriate subheading for lines 11-27?
A) You can use kitchen utensils and ingredients to make a tornado model.
B) The author likens the conditions that produce a tornado to ingredients in cooking.
C) Scientists use measurements and directions when they study tornadoes' occurrences.
D) The air temperatures during a tornado are similar to the temperatures used in baking.
  • 15. What statement best summarizes lines 12-19?
A) Thunderstorms are complicated and difficult to trigger.
B) Thunderstorms occur when moist air near the ground rises to meet cold air above.
C) Tornados never form as a result of the creation of a thunderstorm.
D) The most important ingredient in a thunderstorm is moist air.
  • 16. To support the main idea in the sentence that begins on line 20, the author provides details about
A) how wind shear is measured
B) what wind shear looks like
C) how wind shear differs from updrafts
D) how wind shear affects a storm
  • 17. The subheading "Tornado Target" refers to
A) the Great Plains
B) high plateaus in Mexico
C) a dryline
D) the Gulf of Mexico
  • 18. The detail "But when the team zeroed in or specific areas, some of the percentages were much higher" (lines 55-56) supports the main idea that
A) squall lines pose more of a threat in some regions than in others.
B) a small percentage of tornadoes are spawned from squall lines.
C) devastating tornadoes can form outside the boundaries of Tornado Alley.
D) Trapp and his colleagues studied records from thousands of tornadoes.
  • 19. How would you describe the scope of this article?
A) Broad
B) Narrow
  • 20. In any nonfiction text, an anecdote is best described as
A) a short story to prove a point.
B) extra details about the story.
C) a definition of a key word.
D) the main idea.
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