Food Webs and Their Ecosystem
  • 1. An organisms that breaks down dead and decaying matter is called a _____.
A) decomposer
B) herbivore
C) omnivore
D) predator
  • 2. An animal that eats only plants for food is called a _____.
A) herbivore
B) vegivore
C) carnivore
D) omnivore
  • 3. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called a _____.
A) hungry
B) carnivore
C) decomposer
D) omnivore
  • 4. An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores
A) herbivore
B) producer
C) omnivore
D) carnivore
  • 5. Many food chains that are linked together are called a ________________.
A) food string
B) food link
C) food web
D) food circles
  • 6. Which of the following is a producer?
A) cricket
B) algae
C) spider
D) fish
  • 7. An example of an omnivore would be a ___________________.
A) wolf
B) bear
C) praying mantis
D) cat
  • 8. The animal that is hunted by a predator is called a _____.
A) prey
B) consumer
C) producer
D) predator
  • 9. An example of an herbivore would be a ______________.
A) rabbit
B) lion
C) worm
D) spider
  • 10. An example of a decomposer would be a ____________________.
A) a bird
B) a tree
C) a person
D) worm
  • 11. The living parts in an ecosystem are called
A) abiotic factors
B) ecology
C) biotic factors
D) fossils
  • 12. The direction an arrow faces in a food chain points to the direction the ______ is moving.
A) lethargy
B) energy
C) organism
D) detris
  • 13. The nonliving parts in an ecosystem are called the _____.
A) abiotic factors
B) biotic factors
C) ecology
D) producers
  • 14. Carnivore that hunts for its food is called a _____.
A) predator
B) producer
C) consumer
D) prey
  • 15. Organisms that make their own food for energy are called _____.
A) herbivores
B) carnivores
C) producers
D) consumers
  • 16. Organisms that cannot make their own food and get energy from other organisms are called _____.
A) producers
B) vegivores
C) plants
D) consumers
  • 17. The straight path in which energy is passed from the sun, to producer, to consumers is called a _____.
A) food highway
B) food web
C) food chain
D) food line
  • 18. The living and nonliving factors in an environment and all their interactions are called its _____.
A) ecosystem
B) community
C) ecology
D) food web
  • 19. An important abiotic factor that means the typical weather pattern in an environment is called its _____.
A) climate
B) heat
C) precipitation
D) temperature
  • 20. All the members of a species that live in an ecosystem are called a _____.
A) species
B) community
C) kingdom
D) population
  • 21. All of the populations in an ecosystem are called a _____.
A) habitat
B) kingdom
C) community
D) population
  • 22. The home of an organism within an ecosystem is called its _____.
A) community
B) house
C) habitat
D) pond
  • 23. As nutritional energy passes through the food chain, energy is _____.
A) lost
B) remains the same
C) increases then decreases
D) gained
  • 24. If a person eats a steak (from a cow), the person is acting as a _____.
A) quaternary consumer
B) secondary consumer
C) tertiary consumer
D) primary consumer
  • 25. A bear that eats a fish that ate bugs that ate algae is a _____.
A) secondary consumer
B) primary consumer
C) tertiary consumer
D) primary producer
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