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Assembly of Hardware1
Con il contributo di: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The mouse is defective.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Install the RAM first.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) RAM
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Projector
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) HDMI port
C) RJ-45 Ethernet port
D) VGA port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Unplug the power supply.
B) Disconnect the monitor.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM module
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Hard disk drive
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Power supply
B) Optical drive
C) Hard disk drive
D) Processor (CPU)
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Adhesive tape
C) Silicone glue
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To increase processor speed
D) To improve graphics performance
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) CMOS battery
B) RAM
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The module can still move freely
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) 24-pin ATX power connector
B) Audio header
C) SATA data cable
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To connect the monitor
B) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
C) To cool the processor
D) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Heat sink
C) Processor
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The monitor is turned on
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Mouse
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Monitor
C) Printer
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) SATA cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) Audio jack
B) USB connector
C) VGA connector
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Printer
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Replace the monitor immediately.
C) Install another operating system.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
D) Replace the hard drive.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The printer is turned off.
C) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
D) The keyboard is unplugged.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Gloves
C) Face mask
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) External hard drive
C) Graphics card
D) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Disconnecting the power supply
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To prevent the operating system from updating
D) To verify compatibility with the computer system
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) Graphics card
C) Processor speed
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Hard drive capacity
B) Optical drive speed
C) Processor speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) RAM capacity
C) Monitor size
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) IDE
C) PS/2
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The system fan power connector
C) The processor power connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Power cord
C) Keyboard
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To improve airflow inside the computer.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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