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Assembly of Hardware1
Con il contributo di: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Update the operating system.
C) Reconnect the printer.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The monitor cable.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Install the RAM first.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Format the hard drive.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
B) RAM
C) Heat sink
D) Expansion slot
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Projector
C) Monitor
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) VGA port
C) HDMI port
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
B) Work on a carpeted floor.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Leave the power cord plugged in.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Hard disk drive
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Power supply
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Thermal paste
C) Silicone glue
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
B) To improve graphics performance
C) To increase processor speed
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The module can still move freely
C) The clips remain open
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) Audio header
B) SATA data cable
C) IDE ribbon cable
D) 24-pin ATX power connector
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) Molex connector
C) SATA power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To connect the monitor
B) To cool the processor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) Heat sink
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The printer is connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Mouse
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) PS/2 cable
C) SATA cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) Audio jack
C) VGA connector
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Printer
C) Webcam
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Replace the monitor immediately.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Apply more force until it fits.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To improve the appearance of the technician
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Gloves
B) Face mask
C) Goggles
D) Apron
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Rubber-soled shoes
B) Leather shoes
C) Sandals
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Replace the processor.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Graphics card
B) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
C) External hard drive
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To increase processor speed automatically
D) To verify compatibility with the computer system
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) Color of the computer case
C) Graphics card
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Optical drive speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) Mouse type
C) RAM capacity
D) Monitor size
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SATA
C) PS/2
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Detach the hard drive.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the graphics card.
B) Install the processor.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Open the outer shell or computer case.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The processor power connector
C) The system fan power connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Beside the power supply
B) Under the hard drive
C) Behind the optical drive
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Monitor cable
C) Hard drive
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Disconnect the SATA cable.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To protect the processor from dust.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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