A) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
B) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
C) a process trough which people understand things.
D) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
E) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.

A) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
B) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
C) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
D) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.
E) innate ability to communicate.

A) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
B) discovering the many things one can select in life.
C) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
D) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
E) obtaining data from other humans through language.

A) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
B) the natural way of learning a second language.
C) any sound uttered by human offspring.
D) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
E) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.

A) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
B) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
C) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.
D) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
E) the process of learning a language other than our native one.

A) Jean Piaget
B) Noah Chomsky
C) Carl Rogers
D) Frederick Skinner
E) Howard Gardner

A) meaningful
B) nativist
C) mediation
D) behavioristic
E) cognitive

A) affective, social
B) relationship, webs
C) repetition, practice
D) cognitive, thoughts
E) stimulus, response

A) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
B) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
C) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
D) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
E) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.

A) operant conditioning
B) experiential
C) constructivistic
D) cognitive
E) nativist

A) make learners happy
B) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
C) design and carry out many activities.
D) assign homework and carefully check it.
E) help learners learn

A) CEFR
B) LAD
C) EFL
D) ELT
E) ESL

A) universal grammar
B) first language acquisition
C) generative linguistics
D) second language acquisition
E) communicative teaching

A) Nativist Approach to ELT
B) Constructivistic Approach
C) Functional Approach to ELT
D) Meaningful Learning Approach
E) Behavioristic Approach to ELT

A) input
B) discourse
C) competence
D) performance
E) production