A) a process trough which people understand things.
B) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
C) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
D) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
E) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.

A) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
B) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
C) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.
D) innate ability to communicate.
E) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.

A) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
B) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
C) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
D) discovering the many things one can select in life.
E) obtaining data from other humans through language.

A) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
B) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
C) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
D) the natural way of learning a second language.
E) any sound uttered by human offspring.

A) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
B) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.
C) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
D) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
E) the process of learning a language other than our native one.

A) Frederick Skinner
B) Jean Piaget
C) Noah Chomsky
D) Howard Gardner
E) Carl Rogers

A) nativist
B) meaningful
C) behavioristic
D) mediation
E) cognitive

A) stimulus, response
B) affective, social
C) relationship, webs
D) repetition, practice
E) cognitive, thoughts

A) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
B) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
C) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
D) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
E) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.

A) cognitive
B) experiential
C) nativist
D) operant conditioning
E) constructivistic

A) design and carry out many activities.
B) help learners learn
C) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
D) assign homework and carefully check it.
E) make learners happy

A) LAD
B) EFL
C) ESL
D) CEFR
E) ELT

A) communicative teaching
B) second language acquisition
C) first language acquisition
D) universal grammar
E) generative linguistics

A) Functional Approach to ELT
B) Nativist Approach to ELT
C) Meaningful Learning Approach
D) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
E) Constructivistic Approach

A) input
B) production
C) performance
D) competence
E) discourse