Food Webs and Their Ecosystem
  • 1. An organisms that breaks down dead and decaying matter is called a _____.
A) omnivore
B) predator
C) herbivore
D) decomposer
  • 2. An animal that eats only plants for food is called a _____.
A) carnivore
B) vegivore
C) omnivore
D) herbivore
  • 3. An animal that eats both plants and animals is called a _____.
A) omnivore
B) decomposer
C) carnivore
D) hungry
  • 4. An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores
A) herbivore
B) omnivore
C) producer
D) carnivore
  • 5. Many food chains that are linked together are called a ________________.
A) food web
B) food string
C) food circles
D) food link
  • 6. Which of the following is a producer?
A) spider
B) algae
C) cricket
D) fish
  • 7. An example of an omnivore would be a ___________________.
A) cat
B) wolf
C) praying mantis
D) bear
  • 8. The animal that is hunted by a predator is called a _____.
A) prey
B) producer
C) predator
D) consumer
  • 9. An example of an herbivore would be a ______________.
A) worm
B) lion
C) spider
D) rabbit
  • 10. An example of a decomposer would be a ____________________.
A) worm
B) a bird
C) a tree
D) a person
  • 11. The living parts in an ecosystem are called
A) abiotic factors
B) ecology
C) biotic factors
D) fossils
  • 12. The direction an arrow faces in a food chain points to the direction the ______ is moving.
A) detris
B) organism
C) energy
D) lethargy
  • 13. The nonliving parts in an ecosystem are called the _____.
A) abiotic factors
B) producers
C) ecology
D) biotic factors
  • 14. Carnivore that hunts for its food is called a _____.
A) producer
B) predator
C) consumer
D) prey
  • 15. Organisms that make their own food for energy are called _____.
A) herbivores
B) producers
C) carnivores
D) consumers
  • 16. Organisms that cannot make their own food and get energy from other organisms are called _____.
A) plants
B) consumers
C) vegivores
D) producers
  • 17. The straight path in which energy is passed from the sun, to producer, to consumers is called a _____.
A) food line
B) food web
C) food chain
D) food highway
  • 18. The living and nonliving factors in an environment and all their interactions are called its _____.
A) ecology
B) food web
C) community
D) ecosystem
  • 19. An important abiotic factor that means the typical weather pattern in an environment is called its _____.
A) temperature
B) heat
C) precipitation
D) climate
  • 20. All the members of a species that live in an ecosystem are called a _____.
A) kingdom
B) species
C) population
D) community
  • 21. All of the populations in an ecosystem are called a _____.
A) population
B) community
C) habitat
D) kingdom
  • 22. The home of an organism within an ecosystem is called its _____.
A) house
B) community
C) habitat
D) pond
  • 23. As nutritional energy passes through the food chain, energy is _____.
A) increases then decreases
B) remains the same
C) lost
D) gained
  • 24. If a person eats a steak (from a cow), the person is acting as a _____.
A) secondary consumer
B) quaternary consumer
C) primary consumer
D) tertiary consumer
  • 25. A bear that eats a fish that ate bugs that ate algae is a _____.
A) primary consumer
B) tertiary consumer
C) primary producer
D) secondary consumer
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