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Assembly of Hardware1
Contribuição de: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Update the operating system.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The mouse is defective.
D) The monitor resolution is too high.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The SATA data and power cable connections.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The USB mouse.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
B) RAM
C) Expansion slot
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Speaker
C) Monitor
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
B) Work on a carpeted floor.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Hard disk drive
B) RAM module
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Optical drive
C) Power supply
D) Processor (CPU)
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Thermal paste
C) Silicone glue
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The module can still move freely
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) SATA data cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) SATA power connector
C) USB header
D) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To connect the monitor
D) To cool the processor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) RAM module
B) Hard disk drive or SSD
C) Processor
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The monitor is turned on
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Mouse
B) Speaker
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Projector
C) Keyboard
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) SATA cable
C) RJ-11 cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) Audio jack
C) SATA connector
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Printer
C) Projector
D) Webcam
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Replace the monitor immediately.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the heat sink permanently.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The printer is turned off.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The keyboard is unplugged.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To improve the appearance of the technician
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Gloves
B) Face mask
C) Goggles
D) Apron
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) Graphics card
C) External hard drive
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electricity produced by batteries only
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To verify compatibility with the computer system
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Processor speed
C) Graphics card
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Processor speed
C) Optical drive speed
D) Hard drive capacity
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Monitor size
B) RAM capacity
C) Mouse type
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) PS/2
C) IDE
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the CPU fan.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the graphics card.
B) Install the processor.
C) Open the outer shell or computer case.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The system fan power connector
B) The processor power connector
C) The SATA cable
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) Behind the optical drive
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Power cord
C) Hard drive
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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