A) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.
B) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
C) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
D) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
E) a process trough which people understand things.

A) innate ability to communicate.
B) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
C) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
D) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
E) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.

A) discovering the many things one can select in life.
B) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
C) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
D) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
E) obtaining data from other humans through language.

A) any sound uttered by human offspring.
B) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
C) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
D) the natural way of learning a second language.
E) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.

A) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
B) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.
C) the process of learning a language other than our native one.
D) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
E) the second language rules, skills, and processes.

A) Jean Piaget
B) Howard Gardner
C) Noah Chomsky
D) Frederick Skinner
E) Carl Rogers

A) cognitive
B) nativist
C) meaningful
D) behavioristic
E) mediation

A) cognitive, thoughts
B) stimulus, response
C) affective, social
D) repetition, practice
E) relationship, webs

A) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
B) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
C) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
D) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
E) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.

A) nativist
B) constructivistic
C) cognitive
D) experiential
E) operant conditioning

A) help learners learn
B) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
C) assign homework and carefully check it.
D) design and carry out many activities.
E) make learners happy

A) ESL
B) LAD
C) ELT
D) CEFR
E) EFL

A) first language acquisition
B) communicative teaching
C) generative linguistics
D) second language acquisition
E) universal grammar

A) Nativist Approach to ELT
B) Meaningful Learning Approach
C) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
D) Functional Approach to ELT
E) Constructivistic Approach

A) performance
B) input
C) production
D) discourse
E) competence