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Assembly of Hardware1
Prispevano od: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Replace the monitor.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Update the operating system.
D) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The monitor resolution is too high.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Align the processor correctly before installation.
C) Apply more thermal paste.
D) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
D) Format the hard drive.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) RAM
B) Heat sink
C) Expansion slot
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) 3.5 mm audio jack
C) VGA port
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Work on a carpeted floor.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Disconnect the monitor.
C) Unplug the power supply.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Hard disk drive
C) Graphics card
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Power supply
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Thermal paste
C) Silicone glue
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
B) To improve graphics performance
C) To reduce power consumption
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) RAM
C) CMOS battery
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The module can still move freely
C) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) USB header
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
B) To cool the processor
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) Heat sink
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The monitor is turned on
B) The keyboard lights are working
C) The printer is connected
D) All components and cables are securely connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Mouse
B) Monitor
C) Keyboard
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Monitor
C) Printer
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) RJ-11 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) Audio jack
C) USB connector
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Printer
C) Scanner
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Install another operating system.
B) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
C) Replace the monitor immediately.
D) Disconnect the RAM modules.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Bend the socket pins slightly.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Replace the hard drive.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Gloves
C) Apron
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Canvas shoes
C) Rubber-soled shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The components become heavier.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
C) Optical drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Disconnecting the power supply
C) Eating, drinking, or smoking
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To prevent the operating system from updating
D) To reduce the price of the hardware
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM capacity
C) Color of the computer case
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Hard drive capacity
B) RAM size
C) Processor speed
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) RAM capacity
B) Monitor size
C) Keyboard layout
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SATA
B) IDE
C) SCSI
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The processor power connector
C) The SATA cable
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) On top of the CPU heat sink
B) Beside the power supply
C) Under the hard drive
D) Behind the optical drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Keyboard
C) Power cord
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To increase the speed of disassembly.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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