- 1. Petra, the ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world, located in present-day Jordan. Often referred to as the 'Rose City' because of the color of the stone from which it is hewn, Petra was once a thriving trade hub in the Nabataean Kingdom, flourishing from the 4th century BC until the 2nd century AD. The city is renowned for its striking rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators. Visitors are greeted by the iconic Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury', a majestic temple façade that towers over the narrow canyon called the Siq, which serves as the main entrance to the city. Petra's extensive ruins include a complex of tombs, a large amphitheater, and remnants of homes and public buildings, all telling the story of a society that mastered the art of living in a harsh desert environment. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists each year, eager to explore its more than 2,000-year-old history, stunning landscapes, and the enduring legacy of the Nabataeans, whose culture blended influences from the Arabian, Greco-Roman, and Eastern civilizations. Today, Petra stands not only as a testament to the ingenuity of human architecture but also as a symbol of the rich and intricate history of the ancient world.
What is Petra originally known as?
A) Raqmu B) Silk Road C) The Rock City D) Wadi Musa
- 2. In which country is Petra located?
A) Egypt B) Saudi Arabia C) Jordan D) Syria
- 3. What famous structure is the most iconic symbol of Petra?
A) Al-Khazneh (The Treasury) B) The Royal Tombs C) The Great Temple D) The Monastery
- 4. When was Petra designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1978 B) 1990 C) 2000 D) 1985
- 5. What does the name 'Petra' mean in Greek?
A) Rock B) Desert C) City D) Fortress
- 6. Which ancient trade route passed through Petra?
A) Silk Road B) Spice Route C) Incense Route D) caravan Route
- 7. Who rediscovered Petra for the western world?
A) William Robinson B) David Livingstone C) Thesiger D) Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
- 8. What type of rock is predominantly found in Petra?
A) Marble B) Limestone C) Sandstone D) Basalt
- 9. What symbolizes Petra's connection to trade?
A) Caravans B) Ships C) Trains D) Aeroplanes
- 10. What type of climate does Petra have?
A) Desert climate B) Tropical climate C) Polar climate D) Temperate climate
- 11. Which flora is common in Petra?
A) Tropical trees B) Coniferous trees C) Deciduous trees D) Various desert plants
- 12. What is the main entrance to Petra called?
A) The Valley B) The Siq C) The Path D) The Gate
- 13. What is the height of the Monastery in Petra?
A) 75 meters B) 30 meters C) 60 meters D) 45 meters
- 14. What do the rock formations in Petra offer?
A) Urban structure B) Natural beauty C) Tropical scenery D) Waterfalls
- 15. What is Petra known for?
A) Industrial factories B) Ancient rock-cut architecture C) Modern skyscrapers D) Lush gardens
A) A type of stone B) A narrow canyon leading to Petra C) An ancient trade route D) A local dish
- 17. Which of these is a major architectural feature of Petra?
A) Concrete ruins B) Steel buildings C) Rock-cut facades D) Wooden structures
- 18. What was Petra's primary function in ancient times?
A) Military base B) Mining site C) Trade center D) Agricultural hub
- 19. What is Al-Deir commonly referred to as?
A) The Treasury B) The Colonnade C) The Citadel D) The Monastery
- 20. How did the Nabateans primarily gather water in Petra?
A) Aqueducts from the sea B) River diversion C) Underground wells D) Rainwater harvesting
- 21. What is the primary color of the rock formations in Petra?
A) Red B) White C) Gray D) Black
- 22. What event occurs annually in Petra?
A) Petra by Night B) Winter Wonderland C) Day of the Dead D) Midsummer Festival
- 23. What architectural style is prevalent in Petra?
A) Renaissance B) Hellenistic C) Gothic D) Baroque
- 24. What year was Petra rediscovered by the Western world?
A) 1600 B) 1776 C) 1812 D) 1492
- 25. What natural occurrence poses a threat to Petra?
A) Flash floods B) Tsunamis C) Volcanic eruptions D) Earthquakes
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