- 1. Brazil's return to democratic civilian rule marks a significant and transformative chapter in the nation's history, reflecting the resilience and determination of its people after years of political turmoil and military dictatorship. Following a prolonged period of authoritarian governance, characterized by repression and civil liberties violations, the Brazilian populace mobilized in unprecedented numbers to advocate for democracy, culminating in a series of elections that restored civilian leadership. The reinstatement of democracy not only symbolizes a victory for human rights and political freedom but also sets the stage for critical debates on economic reform, social justice, and environmental sustainability in a country rich in culture and diversity. The transition has been met with both hope and challenges, as new leaders endeavor to unite a divided society, address corruption, combat inequality, and reclaim Brazil's standing on the global stage. As citizens engage actively in the democratic process, they reaffirm their commitment to shaping a future that honors the principles of participation and representation, while striving for a more inclusive and just society.
When did Brazil return to democratic civilian rule?
A) 1975
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 1985
- 2. What was the name of the last military president of Brazil before the return to civilian rule?
A) João Figueiredo
B) Dilma Rousseff
C) Jair Bolsonaro
D) Michel Temer
- 3. What major event triggered the transition to democracy in Brazil?
A) Diretas Já movement
B) FIFA World Cup
C) Corruption scandal
D) Brazilian coup d'état
- 4. Who was the vice president who took office as president after Tancredo Neves' death?
A) Fernando Collor de Mello
B) José Sarney
C) Itamar Franco
D) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- 5. Which Brazilian state plays a significant role in the transition to democracy due to its significance in the military regime?
A) Bahia
B) São Paulo
C) Rio de Janeiro
D) Minas Gerais
- 6. Which country was crucial in supporting Brazil's return to democracy?
A) Russia
B) Germany
C) China
D) United States
- 7. Which constitution established the military regime in Brazil?
A) Constitution of 1967
B) Constitution of 1934
C) Constitution of 1946
D) Constitution of 1988
- 8. How many years did the military rule last in Brazil before the transition to democracy?
A) 15
B) 12
C) 21
D) 30
- 9. Who was the first civilian president elected after the military regime in Brazil?
A) José Sarney
B) Tancredo Neves
C) Fernando Collor
D) Itamar Franco
- 10. In what year did Brazil hold its first direct presidential elections after the military rule?
A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 1989
D) 2000
- 11. Who became the first directly elected president of Brazil after the end of the military rule?
A) Dilma Rousseff
B) Fernando Henrique Cardoso
C) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
D) Fernando Collor
- 12. Who was the first female president of Brazil?
A) Marina Silva
B) Ana Maria Braga
C) Dilma Rousseff
D) Fernanda Montenegro
- 13. Who succeeded Dilma Rousseff as president of Brazil after her impeachment?
A) Michel Temer
B) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
C) Marina Silva
D) Jair Bolsonaro
- 14. Which Brazilian state was the birthplace of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva?
A) Bahia
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Pernambuco
D) São Paulo
- 15. What year did Jair Bolsonaro assume office as president of Brazil?
A) 2018
B) 2017
C) 2020
D) 2019
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