- 1. Kyrgyzstan, a landlocked country located in Central Asia, is renowned for its stunning mountainous landscape and rich cultural heritage. This small yet captivating nation is predominantly mountainous, with the towering peaks of the Tien Shan and Pamir mountains comprising over 90% of its territory, offering breathtaking views and numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking, horseback riding, and skiing. The Kyrgyz people, known for their warm hospitality and vibrant nomadic traditions, have a deep connection to their land and history, which is reflected in their unique yurt dwellings, traditional music, and vibrant festivals like the World Nomad Games, celebrating age-old customs. The capital city, Bishkek, is a blend of Soviet-era architecture and modern development, serving as the cultural and economic hub where vibrant bazaars and parks coexist with a rich tapestry of arts and history. Kyrgyzstan is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient Silk Road towns and the stunning Sulaiman-Too Mountain, which is considered sacred. The nation's diverse population includes Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians, and other ethnic groups, contributing to a rich mosaic of languages, customs, and cuisines. With its remarkable natural beauty and deep-rooted traditions, Kyrgyzstan is a unique destination for adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts alike, inviting visitors to explore its inviting landscapes and embrace the warmth of its people.
What is the capital city of Kyrgyzstan?
A) Bishkek
B) Tashkent
C) Almaty
D) Dushanbe
- 2. Which mountain range dominates the landscape of Kyrgyzstan?
A) Himalayas
B) Andes
C) Tian Shan
D) Atlas Mountains
- 3. Which lake is located in Kyrgyzstan and is the second-largest alpine lake in the world?
A) Baikal
B) Titicaca
C) Issyk-Kul
D) Victoria
- 4. What is the traditional nomadic dwelling of the Kyrgyz people called?
A) Yurt
B) Igloo
C) Hut
D) Teepee
- 5. In what year did Kyrgyzstan gain independence from the Soviet Union?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 1991
D) 1975
- 6. Which famous Silk Road city is located in Kyrgyzstan?
A) Osh
B) Tashkent
C) Samarkand
D) Kashgar
- 7. What is the national dish of Kyrgyzstan?
A) Samsa
B) Shashlik
C) Beshbarmak
D) Plov
- 8. Which sport is popular in Kyrgyzstan and involves mounted horseback riders throwing a goat carcass into a goal?
A) Skiing
B) Wrestling
C) Football
D) Kok-boru
- 9. Which mountain pass connects Kyrgyzstan with China?
A) Rohtang Pass
B) Khunjerab Pass
C) Karakoram Pass
D) Torugart Pass
- 10. What is the traditional fermented drink made from mare's milk in Kyrgyzstan called?
A) Chalap
B) Kefir
C) Kumis
D) Ayran
- 11. Which ancient city near Talas is believed to be the site of the Battle of Talas?
A) Khujand
B) Taraz
C) Samarkand
D) Bukhara
- 12. What is the traditional Kyrgyz felt rug typically used for interior decoration or as a saddle blanket called?
A) Boz-ui
B) Kurak
C) Shyrdak
D) Koshok
- 13. Who was the first president of Kyrgyzstan?
A) Sooronbay Jeenbekov
B) Kurmanbek Bakiyev
C) Askar Akayev
D) Almazbek Atambayev
- 14. What traditional music instrument is often played during ceremonies and celebrations in Kyrgyzstan?
A) Saz
B) Komuz
C) Santur
D) Dombra
- 15. Which event held annually in Kyrgyzstan celebrates the horse-riding and falconry traditions of nomadic peoples?
A) Yurt Festival
B) Nomad Games
C) Eagle Festival
D) Silk Road Festival
- 16. What is the currency of Kyrgyzstan?
A) Tenge
B) Ruble
C) Som
D) Dinar
- 17. What is the meaning of the name Kyrgyzstan?
A) Land of the forty tribes
B) Mountain paradise
C) Land of the nomads
D) Valley of flowers
- 18. Which historical empire once controlled parts of present-day Kyrgyzstan?
A) Mongol Empire
B) Inca Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) British Empire
- 19. What is a popular winter sport in Kyrgyzstan?
A) Skiing
B) Surfing
C) Golf
D) Synchronized swimming
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