A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Citizen’s arrest rule D) Probable cause rule
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to travel C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right to privacy E) Right to due process
A) Appeal to the DOJ B) File a case with the Ombudsman C) Appeal to the DOJ D) Seek mandamus from RTC E) File a new complaint
A) Right to confrontation B) Right to counsel C) Plea bargaining D) Right to presumption of innocence E) Plea bargaining
A) Pre-trial agreement B) Plea bargaining C) Conditional pardon D) Plea bargaining E) Plea in abeyance
A) Requirement of promulgation B) Rule on double jeopardy C) Requisite of written judgment D) Requisite of written judgment E) Doctrine of finality
A) Parole B) Commutation C) Pardon D) Probation E) Correct Answer: C
A) Rehabilitation B) Rehabilitation C) Punishment D) Retribution E) Isolation
A) Restorative justice B) Social control C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Citizen’s initiative
A) Rehabilitation B) Reformation C) Reconciliation D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Hot pursuit arrest
A) Right to counsel B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right to privacy E) Due process
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Valid if with barangay clearance D) Invalid; no warrant E) Valid under plain view doctrine
A) Inadmissible in evidence B) Admissible if signed C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Admissible if voluntary E) Needs corroboration only
A) Command responsibility B) Professional integrity C) Professional integrity D) Chain of custody E) Discretionary authority
A) Warrantless hot pursuit B) Illegal arrest C) Preventive detention D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Citizen’s arrest
A) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine B) Secure new warrant C) Report but leave items D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Ignore; not in warrant
A) . Grave coercion B) Violation of RA 9745 C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Physical injuries E) Arbitrary detention
A) Evidence still valid B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Officer disciplined only
A) Abuse of authority B) Lawful arrest procedure C) Abuse of authority D) Justified self-defense E) Instinctive reaction
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Valid; fruits of crime C) Admissible after consent D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid if authenticated
A) Grounds for demotion only B) Arrest void C) Valid if crime serious D) Arrest void E) Simple irregularity
A) Continue filing against original suspect B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction D) Suppress new evidence E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Community policing B) Civil defense C) Peace negotiation D) Private security E) Community policing
A) Accused acquitted B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Case dismissed E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Professional secrecy B) Res judicata C) Due process D) Professional secrecy E) Sub judice rule
A) Dismissal outright B) Suspension of arraignment C) Court orders reinvestigation D) Waiver of objection E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Professional secrecy B) Res judicata C) Professional secrecy D) Due process E) Sub judice rule
A) Prosecutor must file case anyway B) Require explanation from police C) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention D) Require explanation from police E) Refer to higher DOJ authority
A) File case immediately B) Deny for being repetitive C) mAllow reinvestigation D) Allow reinvestigation E) Endorse to Ombudsman
A) Ignore unless proven B) Move for inhibition C) Appeal to Secretary of Justice D) File administrative case E) Move for inhibition
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Mere hunch of crime D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt E) Absolute proof of guilt
A) Return to police and disregard B) Keep it confidential C) File case based on it D) Return to police and disregard E) Use it if it proves guilt
A) Prosecutor approval B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) None; automatic right D) Verbal consent only E) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights
A) Double jeopardy B) Rule on multiplicity C) Rule on multiplicity D) Forum shopping E) Res judicata
A) Automatic effect B) Approval of the Secretary of Justice C) Court’s approval D) Court’s approval E) Police approval
A) Request police correction B) File case still C) Ignore since unrelated D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) Send to court for trial B) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts C) Automatically dismiss D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) File immediately for delay
A) Dereliction of duty B) Malfeasance C) Bribery under RPC D) Grave misconduct E) Bribery under RPC
A) Burden of proof B) Procedural regularity C) Prosecution’s ethical standard D) Prosecution’s ethical standard E) Judicial courtesy
A) That the prosecution agrees B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences D) That the police concur E) That the victim is absent
A) Improper intervention B) Evidence tampering C) Valid judicial discretion D) Usurpation of prosecution’s role E) Valid judicial discretion
A) Allowed since the court erred B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Elevated to DOJ E) Remanded for reinvestigation
A) Void for lack of basis B) Valid if signed C) Effective if promulgated D) Void for lack of basis E) Final after notice
A) Issue bench warrant for arrest B) Acquit for non-appearance C) Dismiss case for delay D) lIssue bench warrant for arrest E) Proceed to trial
A) Order reinvestigation B) Dismiss case C) Convict for homicide D) Acquittal E) Convict for homicide
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Ignore since confession signed C) Admit confession if corroborated D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Suspend trial
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Exercise of discretion C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Sub judice exception E) Judicial transparency
A) Modify judgment to include it B) Ignore unless appealed C) Nothing; penalty already imposed D) Refer to prosecutor E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Void B) Suspended C) Discretionary D) Valid E) Valid
A) Judicial impartiality B) Administrative rules C) Judicial restraint D) Judicial discipline only E) Judicial impartiality
A) Automatically dismissed B) Automatically dismissed C) Converted to probation D) Continues E) Deferred until recapture
A) Defer ruling B) Exclude it from consideration C) Reopen preliminary investigation D) Exclude it from consideration E) Allow if relevant
A) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified B) Refer to DOJ C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Deny automatically E) Require police reinvestigation
A) Administrative negligence B) Civil liability C) Denial of speedy disposition D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Judicial discretion
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Only in civil cases D) Only if accused consents E) No, double jeopardy always applies
A) Invalid; needs prosecution approval B) Valid if voluntary C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Allowed under RA 9165 E) Valid if court-approved
A) Discretionary B) Automatically final C) Valid D) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence E) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Suspend proceedings B) Automatically inhibit C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Deny for lack of factual basis E) Forward to Supreme Court
A) Administrative oversight B) Ethical irregularity only C) Bribery or corruption D) Bribery or corruption E) Courtesy
A) Parole B) Probation C) Parole D) Conditional pardon E) Commutation
A) Incapacitation B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Retribution
A) Habitual delinquents B) Escapees C) Persons sentenced to death D) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Grant commutation B) Revoke parole and order re-arrest C) Terminate case D) Extend parole E) Revoke parole and order re-arrest
A) Probation B) Commutation of sentence C) Commutation of sentence D) Parole E) Amnesty
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Custodial supervision C) Penological screening D) Rehabilitation planning E) Reception and diagnostic process
A) Restorative rehabilitation B) Restorative rehabilitation C) Punitive discipline D) Deterrence E) Retributive justice
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) B) PNP Custodial Center C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
A) Issue bench warrant B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Extend reporting period E) Ignore for minor lapse
A) Encourage rehabilitation through parole B) Shorten imprisonment for all C) Encourage rehabilitation through parole D) Replace probation E) Impose harsher penalties
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) BJMP C) BuCor D) DOJ E) Board of Pardons and Parole
A) Converted to parole B) Suspended for life C) Refiled for sentencing D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Juvenile protection B) Equal punishment C) Correctional segregation D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Deny; sentence too short C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Refer to DOJ E) Grant probation automatically
A) Credit of time served B) Benefit of parole C) Commutation D) Clemency E) Benefit of parole
A) Institutional employment program B) Voluntary work detail C) Administrative segregation D) Institutional employment program E) Custodial punishment
A) RA 10575 B) RA 10592 C) RA 10592 D) RA 6975 E) RA 9165
A) Temporary release B) Conditional pardon C) Total extinguishment of offense D) Total extinguishment of offense E) Reduction of penalty
A) Limited recreation B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Lack of parole supervision E) Overcrowded facilities
A) Recommend to the court for approval B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Request police clearance D) Deny automatically E) Approve immediately
A) Restitution B) Reintegration C) Reintegration D) Correction E) Rehabilitation
A) Citizen’s watch B) Community policing C) Community policing D) Social control E) Participatory security
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Impose imprisonment C) Settle disputes amicably D) Prosecute offenders E) Collect barangay taxes
A) Avoiding accountability B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Retribution D) Punishment of the offender E) Repairing harm and restoring relationships
A) Social reintegration B) Civil participation C) Community service D) Social reintegration E) Restorative leadership
A) Informal policing B) Civil defense C) Volunteer citizen participation D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Auxiliary law enforcement
A) Prosecution of cases B) Crime detection C) Crime prevention and reintegration D) Crime prevention and reintegration E) Imposing penalties
A) Victim-offender mediation B) Victim-offender mediation C) Death penalty D) Life imprisonment E) Preventive detention
A) Increased clearance rate B) Strengthened judiciary C) Effective policing D) Weak community pillar E) Weak community pillar
A) Community B) Community C) Prosecution D) Corrections E) Court
A) Conflict resolution B) Restorative justice C) Crime suppression D) Social defense E) Restorative justice
A) Transparency and accountability B) Political campaigns C) Increased penalties D) Frequent arrests E) Transparency and accountability
A) Prison budget B) Community acceptance and support C) Strict surveillance D) Community acceptance and support E) Length of sentence
A) Preventive justice B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence principle D) Social defense theory E) Preventive justice
A) Refusing to testify B) Ignoring crimes C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Joining barangay peace councils E) Withholding evidence
A) Labeling theory B) Control theory C) Differential association D) Labeling theory E) Social disorganization
A) Inter-agency coordination B) Social development approach C) Restorative intervention D) Community policing E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Social control measure C) Legal punishment D) Restorative sanction E) Arbitrary detention
A) Protecting society through prevention and reformation B) Isolating criminals permanently C) Increasing penalties for all crimes D) Relying solely on police power E) Protecting society through prevention and reformation
A) Partnership in justice B) Partnership in justice C) Civil dependency D) Mutual distrust E) Political influence |