PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Vitamins
C) Carbohydrates
D) Money
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Protein
B) Vitamin
C) Fat
D) Water
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 25%
B) 99%
C) 75%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Glucagon
B) Insulin
C) Testosterone
D) Estrogen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Helping eliminate waste
B) Regulating body temperature
C) Forming lubricant for joints
D) Providing calories for energy
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 2yrs
B) 3months
C) 1yr
D) 6months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
B) Skip breakfast
C) Eat only once a day
D) Eat fast food often
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
B) Protein foods
C) Vegetables and fruits
D) Calcium rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Department of Health (DOH)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Starch, glucose, and sugar
B) Simple, complex, and fiber
C) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
D) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
B) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
C) Fast food and refined carbs
D) Processed meat and sugary drinks
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Heavy use of butter and red meat
B) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
C) Avoiding vegetables
D) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Plant based protein
B) Processed sugar only
C) Meat and animal products
D) Fruit and vegetables
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Blood type
B) Physical activity
C) Body Mass Index
D) Age and gender
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Dairy and meat products
B) Cooke and processed foods
C) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
D) Foods with synthetic additives
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2001
B) 2003
C) 1999
D) 2005
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Focus on eating only fruits
B) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
C) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
D) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Injury
B) Energy
C) Cancer
D) Happiness
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) High carbohydrate consumption
B) Elimination of sugary foods
C) Eating only fruits and vegetables
D) High fats and oils consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Avoid all fats entirely
B) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
C) Eliminate all carbohydrates
D) Promote eating processed food in moderation
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Galactose
B) Sucrose
C) Glucose
D) Pructose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Lactose
B) Maltose
C) Glucose
D) Sucrose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Galactose
B) Fructose
C) Lactose
D) Sucrose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Amino acid
B) Lactose
C) Glycogen
D) Fatty acid
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
B) Too much water intake
C) Low intake of calcium
D) Excess sugar consumption
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) D and K
B) A and C
C) A and E
D) C and B
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Soft drinks
C) Processed meats
D) Butter and oil
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only proteins and fats
B) Only carbohydrates
C) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Galactose
B) Fructose
C) Maltose
D) Glucose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases glucagon
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The pancreas releases insulin
D) The liver converts glucose to protein
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Energy reserves and insulation
B) Enzymes for protein synthesis
C) Hormones for digestion
D) Blood sugar regulators
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Monosaccharides
C) Starches
D) Disaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Calcium
B) Protein
C) Fats
D) Carbohydrates
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Fish and nuts
B) Processed meats
C) Deep fried foods
D) Margarine
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, D, E, and K
B) A, B, and C
C) C, D, and K
D) B and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Hair texture
B) Skin tone
C) Urine
D) Nail color
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Cancer
B) Diabetes
C) Hypertension
D) Tuberculosis
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It prevents hydrations
B) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
C) It provides direct energy for the body
D) It is stored only in the skin
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Eating raw meat frequently
B) Skipping meals
C) Consuming safe food and clean water
D) Eating street food often
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) C and B
B) D and K
C) A
D) A and E
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