- 1. Iran, a country located in Western Asia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and significant historical influence spanning thousands of years. It is the successor state to various ancient Persian empires, including the Achaemenid Empire, which was one of the largest empires in history. Iran is home to diverse landscapes ranging from mountainous regions, such as the Alborz and Zagros ranges, to vast desert areas like the Dasht-e Kavir. The capital city, Tehran, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation, while cities like Isfahan and Shiraz are renowned for their stunning architecture, historic mosques, and Persian gardens, showcasing the country’s artistic legacy. The nation has a population of over 80 million people, predominantly Persian, but also includes various ethnic groups such as Azeris, Kurds, and Arabs, contributing to a rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and cuisines. Iran's history has been marked by dramatic changes, including the 1979 Islamic Revolution that transformed it from a monarchy into an Islamic Republic, establishing a political system that combines elements of democracy with theocratic governance. The country is also known for its significant reserves of oil and natural gas, which have shaped its economy and geopolitical relationships. Despite facing international sanctions and diplomatic challenges, Iran continues to be a key player in Middle Eastern politics, engaging in various collaborations and conflicts that influence regional dynamics.
What is the capital city of Iran?
A) Isfahan
B) Tehran
C) Shiraz
D) Tabriz
- 2. Which ocean borders Iran to the south?
A) Arabian Sea
B) Persian Gulf
C) Red Sea
D) Mediterranean Sea
- 3. What is the official language of Iran?
A) Turkish
B) Arabic
C) Persian
D) Kurdish
- 4. Which ancient civilization is associated with Iran?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Roman Empire
C) Greek Empire
D) Persian Empire
- 5. What percentage of Iran's population practices Islam?
A) 75%
B) 99%
C) 85%
D) 90%
- 6. What is the currency of Iran?
A) Rupee
B) Rial
C) Dinar
D) Pound
- 7. Iran shares its borders with which of the following countries?
A) Egypt, Sudan, Libya
B) Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan
C) Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen
D) Syria, Jordan, Lebanon
- 8. What type of government does Iran have?
A) Dictatorship
B) Democracy
C) Monarchy
D) Islamic Republic
- 9. Which famous ancient city is located in Iran and known for its Persepolis ruins?
A) Tehran
B) Isfahan
C) Shiraz
D) Tabriz
- 10. Which body of water lies to the north of Iran?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Red Sea
C) Caspian Sea
D) Black Sea
- 11. Iran is considered to be a major producer of which natural resource?
A) Silver
B) Copper
C) Oil
D) Gold
- 12. Who was the last Shah of Iran before the Iranian Revolution?
A) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
B) Reza Shah
C) Ayatollah Khomeini
D) Mirza Kuchak Khan
- 13. Which famous Iranian filmmaker won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film?
A) Majid Majidi
B) Asghar Farhadi
C) Abbas Kiarostami
D) Jafar Panahi
- 14. What is the name of the traditional Iranian New Year celebration?
A) Nowruz
B) Sizdah Bedar
C) Mehregan
D) Yalda
- 15. Which former US embassy in Iran is known for the hostage crisis in 1979?
A) Embassy in Tehran
B) Embassy in Kabul
C) Embassy in Riyadh
D) Embassy in Baghdad
- 16. Which famous Persian poet is known for his work 'Shahnameh'?
A) Hafez
B) Ferdowsi
C) Saadi
D) Rumi
- 17. Who is the supreme leader of Iran as of 2021?
A) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
B) Ali Khamenei
C) Mir-Hossein Mousavi
D) Hassan Rouhani
- 18. Which ancient Persian king is known for his conquests and establishment of the Achaemenid Empire?
A) Darius the Great
B) Cyrus the Great
C) Xerxes I
D) Artaxerxes I
- 19. Which historic city in Iran is famous for its ancient windcatchers and mud-brick architecture?
A) Yazd
B) Shiraz
C) Kashan
D) Isfahan
- 20. Which traditional Iranian musical instrument is a type of lute?
A) Tar
B) Santoor
C) Daf
D) Ney
- 21. What is the name of the famous ancient archeological site in Iran, known for its bas-relief carvings?
A) Naqsh-e Rustam
B) Persepolis
C) Bisotun
D) Pasargadae
- 22. Which Iranian city is famous for its hand-woven carpets and rugs?
A) Isfahan
B) Shiraz
C) Tabriz
D) Kerman
- 23. What is the name of the traditional Iranian musical scale used in Persian classical music?
A) Modi
B) Raga
C) Dastgah
D) Maqam
- 24. Which Iranian scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for his work on the laser?
A) Shirin Ebadi
B) Ahmad Khorram
C) Abbas Kiarostami
D) Ali Javan
- 25. In which year did the Islamic Revolution take place in Iran?
A) 2005
B) 1985
C) 1979
D) 1995
- 26. What is the predominant religion in Iran?
A) Islam
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Hinduism
- 27. Which famous 1979 hostage crisis involved Iran and the United States?
A) Iran hostage crisis
B) Iraq War
C) Gulf War
D) Syrian Civil War
- 28. What is the highest peak in Iran?
A) Mount Alam-Kuh
B) Mount Tochal
C) Mount Damavand
D) Mount Sabalan
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