- 1. The importance of cacao in West African economies cannot be overstated, as it serves as a critical cash crop for several countries in the region, including Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria, which together account for more than two-thirds of the world's cacao production. Cacao farming is a vital source of income for millions of smallholder farmers, who rely on this crop to support their families and communities. The cultivation of cacao not only provides economic benefits but also plays a significant role in sustaining rural livelihoods, creating jobs, and promoting local economies. Additionally, cacao is intricately linked to the cultural heritage of West African societies, with traditional practices and community festivals often celebrating the harvesting of cacao. However, the sector faces numerous challenges, including fluctuating global market prices, climate change impacts, and issues related to sustainable farming practices. Initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of cacao farmers through fair trade practices, sustainable farming techniques, and direct market access are essential for the future of cacao in West Africa. As global demand for chocolate continues to rise, enhancing the value chain of cacao can significantly contribute to the economic stability and growth of West African countries, making it not just an agricultural commodity, but a cornerstone of social and economic resilience in the region.
Which country is the largest producer of cacao in West Africa?
A) Nigeria
B) Ghana
C) Cameroon
D) Ivory Coast
- 2. Cacao farming primarily supports which segment of the economy in West Africa?
A) Technology
B) Tourism
C) Rural livelihoods
D) Urban development
- 3. Which organization is known for promoting fair trade practices for cacao farmers?
A) Fair Trade International
B) World Wildlife Fund
C) Oxfam
D) Greenpeace
- 4. What is the main export market for West African cacao?
A) North America
B) Europe
C) South America
D) Asia
- 5. Which practice helps ensure sustainable cacao farming?
A) Invasive species planting
B) Chemical monoculture
C) Urban cultivation
D) Agroforestry
- 6. How does cacao farming impact deforestation in West Africa?
A) Promotes forest growth
B) Can lead to deforestation
C) No impact
D) Supports reforestation
- 7. What is the primary demographic of cacao farmers in West Africa?
A) Agricultural conglomerates
B) Smallholder farmers
C) Government plantations
D) Corporate farmers
- 8. Cacao is primarily used to produce which product?
A) Tea
B) Chocolate
C) Coffee
D) Sugar
- 9. What is a significant risk of relying heavily on cacao for income?
A) Stable prices
B) High demand
C) Market fluctuations
D) Low costs
- 10. What social issue is often associated with cacao farming?
A) Urban migration
B) Child labor
C) Overeducation
D) Retirement poverty
- 11. Which event negatively affected cacao prices in recent years?
A) Olympics
B) World Cup
C) Paris Climate Agreement
D) COVID-19 pandemic
- 12. What is the role of cooperatives in the cacao industry?
A) Promote individualism
B) Empower farmers
C) Increase prices artificially
D) Diminish quality control
- 13. What geographic feature is essential for cacao cultivation?
A) Temperate zones
B) Desert regions
C) Arctic climate
D) Tropical climate
- 14. What is an important attribute of quality cacao?
A) Color of beans
B) Flavor profile
C) Shape of beans
D) Size of beans
- 15. Which technique is used to improve cacao crop yield?
A) Pruning
B) Uncontrolled growth
C) Flooding
D) Deep planting
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