- 1. The Roman City Naisus, known today as Niš, is a city steeped in rich history and culture, situated in the southeastern region of Serbia. Founded during the Roman Empire, Naisus served as a significant military and administrative center due to its strategic location along important trade routes that connected various parts of the empire. The city was known for its impressive fortifications, which included imposing walls and gates, reflecting the architectural prowess of Roman engineers. Naisus was also notable as the birthplace of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, further establishing its importance in both history and legend. Throughout its existence, the city transitioned through various phases of development, influenced by both the Roman and Byzantine cultures, leading to a unique blend of architectural styles evident in its ruins, such as the remnants of ancient temples, baths, and public buildings. The archaeological sites, including the Mediana complex—once a luxurious imperial residence—offer a glimpse into the opulence of Roman life in the region. Today, Naisus is cherished not just for its historical significance but also for its vibrant cultural scene and its role as a modern urban center, where ancient history meets contemporary life.
What is the modern name of the Roman city Naisus?
A) Niš
B) Nisus
C) Nanterre
D) Nicaea
- 2. In which country is Naisus located?
A) Bulgaria
B) Serbia
C) Italy
D) Greece
- 3. Naisus was situated on which important route?
A) Via Militaris
B) Via Egnatia
C) Via Appia
D) Via Sacra
- 4. Which famous Roman emperor was born in Naisus?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Augustus
C) Constantine the Great
D) Nero
- 5. Which major military role did Naisus serve in the Roman Empire?
A) Cultural center
B) Strategic garrison
C) Training ground
D) Naval base
- 6. What significant event took place in Naisus in history?
A) Construction of a temple
B) Birth of Constantine
C) Defeat of a major army
D) Fall of the city
- 7. What facility was commonly found in Roman cities like Naisus?
A) Palaces
B) Theaters
C) Towers
D) Public baths
- 8. Naisus was known for which type of customary law?
A) Roman law
B) Common law
C) Religious law
D) Civil law
- 9. What was the main purpose of the fortifications around Naisus?
A) Defense
B) Decoration
C) Symbol of power
D) Transport
- 10. Who governed Naisus during the Roman Empire?
A) Warriors
B) Roman officials
C) Religious leaders
D) Local chieftains
- 11. What type of governance did Naisus have during Roman times?
A) Oppidum
B) Colonia
C) Civitas
D) Municipium
- 12. During which century was Naisus established as a Roman city?
A) 3rd century BC
B) 2nd century AD
C) 4th century AD
D) 1st century AD
- 13. What was one of the primary economic activities in ancient Naisus?
A) Building
B) Farming
C) Fishing
D) Trade
- 14. In the throes of conflict, which barrier protected Naisus?
A) Moats
B) Rivers
C) City walls
D) High ground
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