- 1. Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, is the third-largest country on the continent and boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture, shaped by the confluence of various civilizations over thousands of years. With its capital in Khartoum, where the Blue and White Nile rivers meet, Sudan is characterized by diverse landscapes that range from the vast deserts of the Sahara to the lush banks of the Nile, offering a unique blend of ecology and geography. The nation has a deep historical significance as it was home to ancient Nubia, where powerful kingdoms such as Kush thrived, leaving behind monumental pyramids and archaeological treasures that reflect its glorious past. Despite its cultural richness and potential, Sudan has faced considerable challenges, including political instability, economic hardship, and conflict in regions such as Darfur, where humanitarian crises have drawn international attention and intervention. The country's population is ethnically and culturally diverse, comprising various groups including Arabs, Nubians, and many others, each contributing to the intricate social fabric of Sudanese identity. In recent years, efforts towards peace and rebuilding have been intensified, with hope for a more stable future that honors its complex heritage while addressing the pressing needs of its people.
What is the capital city of Sudan?
A) Cairo
B) Juba
C) Khartoum
D) Nairobi
- 2. Which river flows through Sudan?
A) Nile
B) Amazon
C) Yangtze
D) Mississippi
- 3. What is the official language of Sudan?
A) English
B) Swahili
C) Arabic
D) French
- 4. When did Sudan gain independence from British-Egyptian rule?
A) 1956
B) 1965
C) 1974
D) 1930
- 5. Which of the following is a popular dish in Sudan?
A) Fish and chips
B) Pasta
C) Ful medames
D) Sushi
- 6. What is the nickname for Sudan's national football team?
A) The Lions
B) The Tigers
C) The Falcons
D) The Eagles
- 7. Sudan has the most pyramids out of any country in the world after which country?
A) Mexico
B) Sudan has the most pyramids
C) Italy
D) Egypt
- 8. What is the predominant ethnic group in Sudan?
A) Arab
B) Chinese
C) Inuit
D) Maasai
- 9. Which body of water is located to the east of Sudan?
A) Red Sea
B) Mediterranean Sea
C) Dead Sea
D) Caspian Sea
- 10. Which Egyptian pharaoh conquered Kush around 1500 BC?
A) Thutmose I
B) Ramses II
C) Hatshepsut
D) Cleopatra
- 11. Which city in Sudan is known for its ancient pyramids?
A) Meroe
B) Kassala
C) Port Sudan
D) Omdurman
- 12. What is the traditional garment worn by Sudanese men and women?
A) Thobe
B) Kimono
C) Dirndl
D) Kilt
- 13. What is the name of the seasonal, dust-laden wind in Sudan?
A) Haboob
B) Tornado
C) Cyclone
D) Blizzard
- 14. What is the main export of Sudan?
A) Cotton
B) Oil
C) Coffee
D) Gold
- 15. Which of the following deserts covers much of Sudan?
A) Kalahari Desert
B) Gobi Desert
C) Sahara Desert
D) Atacama Desert
- 16. Who was the first president of Sudan after independence?
A) Ismail al-Azhari
B) Anwar Sadat
C) Gamal Abdel Nasser
D) Omar al-Bashir
- 17. What is the dominant climate type in Sudan?
A) Polar Climate
B) Temperate Climate
C) Desert Climate
D) Tropical Climate
- 18. Sudan was once the largest country in Africa until 2011 when it was divided into two countries. What are the names of these countries?
A) Sudan and Chad
B) Sudan and Somalia
C) Sudan and South Sudan
D) Sudan and Eritrea
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