- 1. It is a middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.
A) BOURGEOISIE
B) LUMPEN PROLETARIAT
C) PROLETARIAT
D) PROLETARIAN
- 2. workers or working-class people, regarded collectively.
A) PROLETARIAT
B) LUMPEN PROLETARIAT
C) BOURGEOISIE
- 3. the unemployed, who lacked awareness of their collective interest as an oppressed class." In modern usage, it is commonly defined to include the chronically unemployed, the homeless, and career criminals.
A) PROLETARIAT
B) LUMPEN PROLETARIAT
C) BOURGEOISIE
- 4. What theory that views crime as the outcome of class struggle?
A) Postmodern theory
B) Conflict theory
C) Latent traits theory
- 5. Refers to the ability of person and group to determine and control the behavior of others and to shape public opinion to meet their personal interest?
A) Powers
B) Experience
C) Agility
- 6. Who said that the word everyone may desire wealth, but it is only the most privileged people, with the most capital, who can enjoy luxuries and advantages?
A) Ralf Dahrendolf
B) Willem A. Bonger
C) George Vold
- 7. Which of the following is a key characteristic of postmodern theory?
A) Emphasis on structured hierarchies and rigid systems
B) Belief in objective scientific progress
C) Grand narratives and universal truths
D) Rejection of absolute truths and focus on subjective realities
- 8. What is the main focus of postmodern theory?
A) Emphasizing the importance of tradition
B) Exploring subjective experiences and questioning established narratives
C) Seeking universal truths
D) Promoting strict scientific methods
- 9. A sociologist who embraced a conflict model of crime who integrated his beliefs
about power, society and criminality into the social reality of crime
A) Willem Bonger
B) George Vold
C) Richard Quinney
- 10. RELATIVE DEPRIVATION EQUALS DISCONTENT; DISCONTENT PLUS LACK OF POLITICAL SOLUTION EQUALS TO CRIME, CHOOSE ON THIS TWO
A) RIGHT REALISM
B) LEFT REALISM
- 11. If the thief succeeds in his first stealing, then there's a big possibility that he'll keep repeating his
criminal conduct.
A) Not sure
B) False
C) True
D) I don't know the answer
- 12. emphasize moral deterioration, reflected in crime rates, as the forerunner of society's political and economic collapse into war among racial and other groups fighting to survive.
A) Leftists' Radicalism
B) Rightists' Radicalism
- 13. Posit fundamental and ultimately fatal contradictions in the structuring of capitalist liberal democracy
A) Yes
B) Leftists' Radicalism
C) No
D) Rightists' Radicalism
- 14. otherwise known as Developmental theory
A) LIFE-COURSE THEORY
B) Latent Trait Theory
- 15. It is believed that this
trait is unchanging and remains stable throughout a person's life. What Theory is it?
A) LIFE-COURSE THEORY
B) Latent Trait Theory
- 16. Defined as a visceral feeling of oneness with the group that is associated with increased permeability of the
boundary between the personal and social self
A) IDENTITY INFUSION THEORY
B) GOKU THEORY
C) BIG BANG THEORY
- 17. Liberalism assumes that the ideal society is one in which there is equality of opportunity and a general consensus to accept differences in rewards as the outcomes of fair competition
A) TRUE
B) YES
C) FALSE
D) NO
- 18. occurs when members of a group are prevented from achieving their fullest potential because of racism, sexism, or some other status bias
A) Crime of Repression
B) Crime of Reduction
C) Crime Prevention
- 19. occurs when the offended party experiences a loss of some quality relative to present standing
A) Crime of Reduction
B) Crime of Repression
- 20. Is it true or false? Conflict theory is a theory that explains crime as a result of social and economic inequality, and the belief that those in power create laws to protect their own interests
A) FALSE
B) TRUE
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