PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
B) A person who visit another country temporarily
C) A person with no country
D) A foreign investor
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A social club for elites
B) A group of people who share the same profession
C) A government department
D) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Educating the electorate
B) Aggregating public opinion
C) Enforcing law
D) Norminating candidate election
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Control the army
B) He has the largest building
C) Is approved by the opposition
D) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) The government alternate between three parties
B) Many political parties compete freely
C) Only one political party is allowed to exist
D) Two major parties dominate political activities
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) A government report
B) Document stating the party aim and policies
C) A campaign poster
D) A record of members name
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Eliminate poverty
B) Make profit
C) Promote social equity
D) Control citizen's opinion
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) Cuba
B) North korea
C) United States of America
D) China
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Encourage freedom of choice
B) Support government ownership of industries
C) Leads to economic inequality
D) Support government ownership and industrie
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) A person's level of education
B) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
C) The act of living in a town
D) The right to vote only
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Refusing to pay taxes
B) Ignoring civic duties
C) Obeying the laws of a country
D) Disobeying government policies
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to commite crime
C) Right to vote
D) Right to fair earing
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Naturalization
B) Immigration
C) Deportation
D) Expatration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The senate
B) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
C) The judiciary
D) The federal executive Council
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
B) Encourages wider political participation
C) Discourage political competition
D) Create confusion among voters
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Nationalise and industrialise
B) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
C) Abolish private ownership
D) Ban foreign investment
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Corruption
B) Lawlessness
C) Patriotism
D) Dishonesty
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Voting during elections
B) Ignoring political news
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Unpatriotic citizen
B) Political thug
C) Foreign citizens
D) Good and responsible member of the society
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting national unity
B) Encouraging civic responsibility
C) Promoting ignorance
D) Develop good leadership skills
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Cultures.
B) Crimes
C) duties
D) Punishment
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Active participation
B) Good governance
C) Social disorder
D) National development
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Passive
B) Corrupt
C) law-abiding
D) Violent
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Dictatorship
B) Communism
C) capitalism
D) Monarchy
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) Traditional ruler
B) Foreigner only
C) The government only
D) private individuals
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Centralised ownership
B) Limited freedom
C) One-party system
D) Free enterprise
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) participate in the political process
B) Depend solely on government
C) Avoid economic activities
D) Abolish private property
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Take foreign loans
B) Contest election
C) Avoid governance
D) destroy government
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) recruiting political leaders
B) causing conflict
C) discouraging voters
D) promoting dictatorship
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) spreading correct information
B) Preventing campaign
C) Misleading voters
D) encouraging apathy
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Abandon their duties
B) Leave children to the society
C) Giving birth to many children
D) Train and provide for their children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Political position
B) Basic needs
C) Luxury cars
D) Soldier for the nation
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Child abuse
B) Truancy
C) Street begging
D) Discipline and good moral
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) C. Withdrawing children from school
B) Encouraging bad behaviour
C) Providing love and care
D) D. Forcing children into crime
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) Strong moral value
B) academic excellence
C) juvenile delinquency
D) A better society
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) active political involvement
B) voting regularly
C) lack of interest in political activities
D) Joining campaign
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) . Electoral violence
B) Free and fair elections
C) Good governance
D) Trust in government
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) good leadership
B) low voter turnout
C) Good leadership
D) high political awareness
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Judges
B) Youth
C) Active voter
D) Politicians
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) public enlightenment
B) rigging elections
C) voter intimidation
D) political violence
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