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Graph theory - Exam
  • 1. Graph theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model relationships between objects. A graph consists of a set of vertices, or nodes, which are connected by edges, or links. Graph theory has applications in various fields such as computer science, social network analysis, and operational research. It helps in solving problems related to connectivity, routing, optimization, and more. Overall, graph theory provides a powerful framework for analyzing and understanding complex systems and relationships.

    What is a graph in graph theory?
A) A mathematical structure consisting of vertices and edges
B) A chart or diagram
C) A pie chart
D) A line graph
  • 2. What is a vertex in a graph?
A) A line connecting two points in a graph
B) A function in graph theory
C) A point or node in a graph
D) A path between two vertices
  • 3. What is an edge in a graph?
A) A connection between two vertices
B) A vertex with no connections
C) A node's color in a graph
D) A loop on a vertex
  • 4. What is a planar graph?
A) A multigraph
B) A graph that can be drawn on a plane without any edge intersections
C) A graph with cycles
D) A disconnected graph
  • 5. What is the degree of a vertex in a graph?
A) The distance from one vertex to another
B) The size of the graph
C) The number of vertices in the graph
D) The number of edges incident to the vertex
  • 6. What is an isomorphism between two graphs?
A) The same number of vertices in both graphs
B) A bijection between their vertex sets that preserves edges
C) Two disconnected graphs
D) A loop on a vertex in both graphs
  • 7. What is a path in graph theory?
A) An isolated vertex
B) A disconnected graph
C) A sequence of edges that connect a sequence of vertices
D) A cycle in a graph
  • 8. In a simple graph, can an edge connect a vertex to itself?
A) Depends on the number of vertices
B) Yes
C) No
D) Sometimes
  • 9. What is a weighted graph?
A) A graph in which a number (weight) is assigned to each edge
B) A graph with only one vertex
C) An undirected graph
D) A graph with maximum number of edges
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