The 1920's and 1930's
  • 1. ___________ is the term that describes the devastation of the Great Plains by drought.
A) Black Tuesday
B) The Dust Bowl
C) The Grapes of Wrath
D) The Great Depression
  • 2. By 1914 Henry Ford was building cars taht average Americans could afford because he . . . .
A) paid his workers far below average factory wages.
B) equipped his factory with an assembly line.
C) encouraged his workers to join trade unions.
D) hired skilled workers who worked by hand.
  • 3. People who hopped trains to look for work were known as . . .
A) migrants.
B) Okies.
C) Hoovervilles.
D) hoboes.
  • 4. The unnofficial capital of African American culture and activism in the United States in the 1920's was . . .
A) Chicago
B) Detroit
C) St. Louis
D) Harlem
  • 5. Which of the following is an economic weakness in the 1920's?
A) purchase of factory goods by families of average income
B) Unequal income distribution, specifically poor agricultural workers.
C) high salaries of union members
D) good times in outdated industries like coal mining
  • 6. Prohibition led to . . .
A) fundamentalism
B) the Great Migration
C) World War I
D) a rise in organized crime
  • 7. In the Great Migration, African Americans moved from . . .
A) the rural south to the industrialized cities of the northern great lakes region
B) the deep south to the western cities like Los Angeles
C) west Africa to the United States
D) cities to the country
  • 8. The Teapot Dome scandal concerned Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall's willingness to . . .
A) accept bribes from oil companies to drill on federal lands for low rates instead of competive bidding
B) pay oil companies to drill on private land
C) allow Britain to avoid tariffs on oil
D) lobby legislators to limit the amount of land set aside for nature preserves
  • 9. What were the three main goals of the New Deal?
A) revolt, relief and renewal
B) review relocation and revolution
C) relief, recovery and reforms
D) reaction, response and resignation
  • 10. The Securities and Exchange Commission helped the public . . .
A) establish unions
B) establish a minimum wage
C) cope with poverty
D) regain faith in the financial markets
  • 11. One fo the basic principles of communism is that everyone should . . .
A) have private property
B) be divided by economic class
C) share equally in society's wealth
D) not share equaly in society's wealth
  • 12. Identify one difference between the presidencies of Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge
A) Coolidge's presidency greatly increased the size of the American Government
B) Coolidge had numerous scandals during his presidency
C) Harding looked like a president and Coolidge did not
D) Harding's presidency was marked by numerous scandals
  • 13. During the Great Depression, President Hoover came under attack because many American believed that . . .
A) he grew rich while the American people suffered
B) he started too many government aid programs and lacked business sense
C) he did not fully grasp or care about how desperate the American people were
D) he put more emphasis on international trade that he did on the American economy
  • 14. The _____ helped restore public confidence in the safety of banks
A) Securities Exchange Commission
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
C) Social Security Act
D) Works Progress Administration
  • 15. In order to afford the new items American industry was producing in the 1920's, it became more respectable than previously to depend on . .
A) delayed gratification
B) name brand recognition
C) installment buying or buying on credit
D) the barter system
  • 16. The Civilian Conservation Corps was formed to address the problem of . . .
A) unemployment among young men
B) poor wages for factory workers
C) investor anxiety
D) clear-cutting in old-growth forests
  • 17. Beliefs based on a literal interpretation of the Bible are called?
A) fundamentalism
B) values
C) evolution
D) urbanization
  • 18. In the 1920's American farmers were left out of the thriving economy because . . .
A) the United States passed a tariff on foreign agricultural products
B) demand for agricultural products was higher than supply
C) American farms were depleted during World War I
D) competition grew when European farmers returned to their fields
  • 19. Americans knew they were in a Hooverville when they saw . . .
A) shacks
B) dams
C) vacuum cleaners
D) banks
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