- 1. The Spokane Tribe, an indigenous group native to the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, has a rich cultural heritage and a profound connection to the land surrounding the Spokane River in eastern Washington. Historically, the tribe utilized the bountiful natural resources of the Spokane Valley, including fishing in the river, hunting in the nearby forests, and gathering edible plants and berries in the abundant meadows. With a population that flourished in the pre-contact era, the Spokane Tribe developed a complex social structure, alongside vibrant traditions of storytelling, art, and music that reflected their deep spiritual beliefs and respect for nature. Today, the Spokane Tribe is federally recognized and actively works to preserve their cultural identity while engaging in economic development through various enterprises such as gaming and natural resource management. They continue to advocate for their rights and interests, preserving their language and customs for future generations, and fostering a strong sense of community among their members. The tribe's history is marked by resilience through the challenges posed by colonization and modernization, and they remain committed to their heritage as stewards of their ancestral lands.
What language family does the Spokane language belong to?
A) Siouan
B) Salishan
C) Uto-Aztecan
D) Algonquian
- 2. What is the name of the Spokane Tribe's governing body?
A) Spokane Nation Senate
B) Spokane Government Office
C) Spokane Tribal Assembly
D) Spokane Tribal Council
- 3. Which river is significant to the Spokane Tribe for fishing?
A) Snake River
B) Spokane River
C) Yakima River
D) Columbia River
- 4. What year was the Spokane Reservation established?
A) 1875
B) 1900
C) 1895
D) 1881
- 5. What is a traditional food source for the Spokane Tribe?
A) Corn
B) Potatoes
C) Bison
D) Salmon
- 6. What type of government does the Spokane Tribe operate under?
A) City council
B) State government
C) Federal government
D) Tribal government
- 7. Who was a prominent leader of the Spokane Tribe in the 19th century?
A) Crazy Horse
B) Chief Spokane Garry
C) Chief Joseph
D) Sitting Bull
- 8. What is the Spokane Tribe's approach to environmental stewardship?
A) Industrial development
B) Urban expansion
C) Sustainable practices
D) Deforestation
- 9. What is the traditional craft practiced by the Spokane Tribe?
A) Basket weaving
B) Pottery
C) Wood carving
D) Metalworking
- 10. What is the significance of the Spokane language?
A) Cultural identity
B) Educational reform
C) Political power
D) Economic production
- 11. What is the Spokane Tribe's position on modern technology?
A) Only using traditional methods
B) Embracing with care
C) Rejecting completely
D) Using it without restrictions
- 12. Where is the Spokane Tribe primarily located?
A) Washington
B) Idaho
C) Oregon
D) California
- 13. What does the name 'Spokane' mean?
A) Mountain Dwellers
B) Children of the Sun
C) People of the River
D) Forest Guardians
- 14. Which treaty established the Spokane Tribe's reservation?
A) Treaty of 1887
B) Treaty of 1868
C) Treaty of 1877
D) Treaty of 1855
- 15. What type of cedar tree is important to Spokane traditions?
A) Western Red Cedar
B) Alaska Cedar
C) Eastern Red Cedar
D) Northern White Cedar
- 16. What is a common theme in Spokane oral traditions?
A) Economics
B) War
C) Nature
D) Technology
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