PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) keeps records of government workers
B) guides how a country should be governed
C) lists the prices of national goods
D) teaches students in school
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) migrant
B) citizen
C) visitor
D) foreigner
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) doing only what benefits you
B) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
C) running for political office
D) ignoring community problems
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Generosity
B) Dishonesty
C) Cheating
D) Laziness
  • 5. Human rights are
A) laws for only government officials
B) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
C) punishments for criminals
D) privileges for the rich only
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) the wealthy can disobey laws
B) only politicians are punished
C) laws change every day
D) laws apply to everyone equally
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) create hatred among groups
B) encourage discrimination
C) stop people from working together
D) promote peace in society
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a misunderstanding or clash
B) a school examination
C) peaceful agreement
D) a national celebration
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) choosing sides in a dispute
B) solving problems peacefully
C) increasing anger
D) promoting violence
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) proud
B) always quarrelsome
C) dishonest
D) willing to cooperate and learn
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Voting in elections
B) Dodging tax
C) Spreading false news
D) Fighting others
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) make wrong decisions
B) choose between right and wrong
C) avoid responsibilities
D) cause confusion
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Police
B) Executive
C) Judicial arm
D) Press
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) support criminals
B) increase poverty
C) remove government power
D) protect individuals from abuse
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) served in the army
B) was born in the country
C) has no nationality
D) was born in another country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
B) steals often
C) lies easily
D) cheats in exams
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) breaking rules
B) destroying public property
C) paying taxes
D) refusing to help others
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) reduce development
B) increase violence
C) create discrimination
D) promote growth and unity
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a law passed by government
B) a detailed story
C) a broad statement that summarizes information
D) a secret message
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) responsibility
B) disrespect
C) corruption
D) indiscipline
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Social Studies
B) Geography
C) Chemistry
D) Mathematics
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live together under rules
B) live together under rules
C) never interact
D) live separately
  • 23. A fact is
A) a disagreement
B) an emotional opinion
C) information that is true and verifiable
D) an unproven rumour
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) simply lives in a country
B) earns a high income
C) becomes a traditional ruler
D) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) improved social values
B) democratic breakdown
C) increased national unity
D) political stability
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) remove cultural practices
B) guarantee wealth
C) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
D) replace government laws
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Principles for economic planning
B) Rules used only in courts
C) Cultural items used in festivals
D) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a suggestion
B) an opinion
C) a fact
D) a rumour
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) avoidance and silence
B) use of threats
C) immediate punishment
D) dialogue supported by mediation
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) obey the law
B) cooperate
C) violate common values
D) respect one another
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
B) restricting fairness
C) replacing the constitution
D) allowing powerful people to escape justice
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Writing books
B) Making suggestions
C) Debating civil issues
D) Publishing harmful or false information
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) peaceful campaigns
B) free and fair elections
C) leadership competition and power struggle
D) common values
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) respects people
B) resists change and promotes conflict
C) supports cooperation
D) avoids corruption
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Fundamental human rights
B) Rule of law
C) Separation of powers
D) Dictatorship
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Unity and progress
B) Peaceful elections
C) Increased cooperation
D) Tribal conflict and discrimination
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Tolerance
B) Good governance
C) Tribalism and ethnic bias
D) Patriotism
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) unrest and political disorder
B) stronger democracy
C) low crime
D) stability
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Media
B) Police
C) Judiciary
D) Executive
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Stereotyping
B) Segregation
C) Inter-ethnic cooperation
D) Prejudice
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